Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Systematic Literature Review: Computational Thinking Through Unplugged Activities Based On Spatial Reasoning Maps Ulwan, Muhammad Nasheh; Supriatna, Encep; Bait, Elmi Hanjar
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : International Conference on Elementary Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Computational thinking (CT) has been recognized as a fundamental 21st-century literacy, yet its integration into the elementary curriculum remains constrained by limited technological resources. This systematic literature review synthesizes research evidence on map-based unplugged activities for fostering CT skills, proposing a novel framework positioning spatial reasoning as the cognitive catalyst. Following PRISMA guidelines, this review examined peer-reviewed studies from multiple international databases, applying predefined inclusion criteria aligned with elementary education contexts. Findings demonstrate strong alignment between cartographic practices, spatial reasoning, and CT components, particularly through activities such as map-making and grid navigation. However, challenges persist in transferring unplugged CT skills into digital contexts. To address this gap, the Up-SpCT Pedagogical Model is introduced as a structured developmental pathway bridging spatially grounded unplugged experiences and digital CT engagement. This review highlights that map-based unplugged activities can be effectively integrated into elementary classrooms to build computational thinking foundations. The findings provide practical guidance for teachers to design spatially grounded unplugged lessons and inform curriculum developers on integrating CT as a transversal competency in primary education.
Morning Wake-Up Habits and Student Discipline: A Case Study in an Indonesian Elementary School Bait, Elmi Hanjar; Salim, Herli; Sudiapermana, Elih
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : International Conference on Elementary Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the influence of morning wake-up habits on student discipline at SDN Kareogenggong. Discipline, an essential component of character education, is reflected in punctuality, responsibility, and behavioral consistency. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 45 students through questionnaires, observations, and school records. The results show a strong and significant positive correlation between morning wake-up habits and key discipline indicators, including punctual arrival, task completion, and adherence to school rules (r = 0.779, p < 0.001). This study addresses an empirical gap by providing direct evidence that morning wake-up habits can serve as behavioral predictors of discipline—an area seldom explored in Indonesian elementary education. The findings suggest that structured morning routines at home and school may strengthen students’ character development and daily learning readiness