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All Journal JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
Christiani, Cornelia Fransisca
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Kombinasi Distraksi Cerita Bergambar dan Dukungan Orang Tua Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Anak Pre operasi di IBS RS Lavalette Malang Christiani, Cornelia Fransisca; Pujiastuti, Nurul; Astuti, Erlina Suci; Wiyono, Joko
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.25351

Abstract

Anxiety in children, if not addressed promptly, can interfere with their eating, drinking, and sleeping needs; therefore, it should not be ignored and must be managed immediately to prevent adverse effects on the child’s healing process. This study aims to determine the effect of a combined intervention of picture story distraction and parental support in reducing preoperative anxiety in children. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The sample consisted of 34 school-aged children (6– 12 years old) selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that in the intervention group, the mean pre-test anxiety score was 50.67, with a range of 41.60 to 68.40, which significantly decreased to a post-test mean score of 25.99, ranging from 23.34 to 28.40. A p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) indicated a significant effect of the combined intervention in reducing preoperative anxiety in children. The results of the study showed a decrease in anxiety scores after the combined therapy was administered. This approach can be utilized by nurses as a non-pharmacological strategy to create a more comfortable preoperative environment for children.
Co-Authors Astuti, Erlina Suci Nurul Pujiastuti Wiyono, Joko