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Kiky Anggrita
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Activity-Based Management sebagai Strategi Efisiensi Biaya dalam Mendukung Daya Saing Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Kiky Anggrita; Adhalia Tryani; Jainal Arifin; Marliani, Marliani; Mukhtaruddin, Mukhtaruddin
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perpajakan | E-ISSN : 3063-8208 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study analyzes the effectiveness of implementing ABM in enhancing cost efficiency within the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) sectors.Cost efficiency is a crucial issue because many MSMEs still face limitations in their accounting systems, distortions in overhead cost allocation, and suboptimal mapping of production activities, which affect the accuracy of strategic decision-making. This study uses a qualitative approach through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on scientific articles from 2020 to 2025 that discuss the implementation of ABM in the context of small and medium industries. The results of the synthesis indicate that ABM enhances cost efficiency by identifying and eliminating non-value-added activities, with potential cost savings ranging from 0.52% to 7.5%, depending on the complexity of costs and the organization’s level of readiness. In addition, ABM improves cost information accuracy, improves overhead allocation, and strengthens the basis for strategic decisions. However, there is a gap between theoretical potential and practice, especially in MSMEs with limited systems and technology
Opinion Shopping dalam Audit: Tinjauan Sistematis atas Dampaknya terhadap Independensi Auditor dan Praktik Profesional Kiky Anggrita; Rina Tjandra Kirana DP
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perpajakan | E-ISSN : 3063-8208 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to analyze the practice of opinion shopping as a threat to auditor independence in issuing going concern audit opinions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a Systematic Literature Review method of 18 empirical articles indexed by Scopus and SINTA in the period 2021–2026. The analysis process was carried out through the identification, selection, and synthesis of literature to map the factors that influence the practice of opinion shopping and its implications for auditors' professional practices. The results show that financial distress is the main determinant that drives companies to engage in opinion shopping to avoid the issuance of going concern opinions. In addition, conflicts of interest between management and owners, as described in Agency Theory, also strengthen management's motivation to change auditors as a strategy to obtain more favorable audit opinions. This study also found that corporate governance mechanisms, particularly the role of the audit committee and the reputation of the Public Accounting Firm, play an important role in maintaining auditor independence from client pressure. These findings confirm that strengthening corporate governance, increasing the professional skepticism of auditors, and stricter regulatory oversight are important factors in maintaining the credibility of audit opinions and the quality of financial reporting.
Transformasi Kualitas Audit Melalui Teknologi Disrupsi: Sintesis Literatur Sistematis atas Peran Kompetensi Auditor dan Blockchain Kiky Anggrita; ⁠Naqiyyah Ghina; Sasha Salsabilah; Rina Tjandra Kirana DP
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perpajakan | E-ISSN : 3063-8208 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The transformation of audit quality in the era of technological disruption currently centers on the integration of blockchain and the pivotal role of auditor competency as a primary instrument to reduce agency costs. This study aims to map the opportunities, constraints, and strategic research agendas for the future of the auditing profession through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 22 reputable scientific articles published between 2021 and 2026. Utilizing the lens of Agency Theory, the findings reveal a fundamental paradigm shift from conventional sample-based testing toward real-time data population examination. Leveraging blockchain through smart contracts significantly enhances the transparency and integrity of audit evidence, effectively mitigating information asymmetry between managers (agents) and shareholders (principals). However, the success of this monitoring mechanism is highly dependent on the technical capabilities of auditors in navigating big data governance and cybersecurity; inadequate competency may instead widen the gap in oversight failure. A key finding of this study emphasizes that while Artificial Intelligence (AI) improves the efficiency of routine tasks, professional skepticism remains the final safeguard in complex decision-making to protect the interests of capital owners. Practically, this synthesis serves as a strategic reference for regulators and public accounting firms to redesign auditing standards and training curricula to ensure a synergy between digital systems and the auditor's fiduciary responsibilities.
Co-Authors Adhalia Tryani Jainal Arifin Marliani Marliani Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Rina Tjandra Kirana DP Sasha Salsabilah ⁠Naqiyyah Ghina