Widi Prasetia
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

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Microgap Evaluation of MTA and RMGIC Orifice Barriers after Nanochitosan-Based Final Irrigation: SEM and Stereomicroscopic Study: Microgap Evaluation of MTA and RMGIC Orifice Barriers Trimurni Abidin; Zahrah Nabilah; Cut Nurliza; Widi Prasetia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i2.858

Abstract

Nanochitosan oligosaccharide has been developed as a final irrigation material, but its effect on leakage of orifice barrier material is not yet known. This study aims to observe the effect of the combination of 2.5% NaOCl + 2% Nanochitosan Oligosaccharide and 2.5% NaOCl + 17% EDTA irrigation on MTA and RMGIC microleakage as orifice barrier materials. A total of 24 extracted mandibular premolars underwent endodontic treatment. Gutta percha was removed vertically to a depth of 2 mm. The tooth samples were divided into four groups, namely, the 2.5% NaOCl + 2% nanochitosan oligosaccharide irrigation group with MTA and RMGIC as barrier materials, and the 2.5% NaOCl + 17% EDTA irrigation group with MTA and RMGIC as orifice barrier materials. After the thermocycling procedure, the samples were immersed in 0.5% Basic Fuchsin solution for 24 hours, then sectioned in the bucco-lingual direction. Dye penetration was measured by two observers using stereomicroscope and scored 0-4. The kappa statistic showed strong agreement between the two observers (p>0.6). The results of microleakage observations showed mean values and standard deviations of group I (1±1.549), group II (3.83±0.408), group III (1.50±1.761), and group IV (3.83±0.408). The Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences between the four treatment groups (p=0.005). The combination of 2.5% NaOCl + 2% Nanochitosan Oligosaccharide irrigation with MTA resulted in the lowest microleakage
Post-Endodontic Restoration of a Mandibular First Molar with Extensive Coronal Destruction and Separated Instrument: A Case Report: Post-Endodontic Restoration of a Mandibular First Molar Ria Septina Rusli; Nevi Yanti; Widi Prasetia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The separation of an endodontic instrument during a root canal treatment is a typical endodontic accident. It may impede disinfection efforts, prevent access to the canal's apex, and ultimately compromise the treatment's success. An option to full-crown restorations that is less invasive is indirect cuspal covering, which may be applied in patients who have had their natural teeth severely damaged. A 30-year-old female patient presented with pain in the left mandibular molar region. The restorative material had recently dislodged. The tooth had previously undergone endodontic treatment in 2019. Extensive coronal damage was seen on the mandibular left first molar during the clinical examination. Radiographic imaging revealed apical radiolucency, three separated instrument fragments within the mesial canal, and inadequate obturation of the distal canal. Retreatment was carried out through the following steps: removal of caries and the existing restoration, retrieval of separated instruments using an ultrasonic tip, and establishment of canal patency. Subsequent cleaning and shaping procedures were then performed. For the final restoration, a fiber-reinforced composite base was placed, followed by a zirconia onlay. Prior to attempting removal of the separated instrument, it is essential to carefully assess the clinical situation and evaluate potential risks. In post-endodontic retreatment cases, the use of an indirect cuspal coverage restoration helps preserve remaining tooth structure while effectively restoring lost tissue. This approach not only enhances the tooth’s functional integrity but also offers favorable esthetic outcomes. A successful outcome was achieved in this case study by combining an FRC base with a zirconia onlay.