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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia
Indra Fardhani
Department of Natural Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Fostering learning ownership and environmental literacy: Problem-based learning with a humanistic Merdeka Belajar approach Alma Dwi Rahmawati; Dwi Listyorini; Indra Fardhani
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v12i1.42680

Abstract

Background: The elimination of national exams and the implementation of automatic grade promotion in the Kurikulum Merdeka have contributed to a decline in student ownership of their learning, exacerbated by the low levels of environmental literacy observed in schools. Problem-based learning (PBL) integrated with the Humanistik-Merdeka Belajar (HMB) approach has the potential to improve environmental literacy and ownership of learning.  Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of PBL-HMB on learning ownership and environmental literacy in high school students. Methods: This quasi-experimental non-equivalent pre-test-post-test control group study involved three groups: the experimental group (PBL-HMB), the positive control group (PBL), and the negative control group (Conventional model). Multiple-choice test instruments and questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. The data obtained were analyzed using One-Way ANCOVA. Results: This study found that PBL-HMB had a significant influence on both dependent variables. Conclusion: The HMB approach in the PBL model was proven to increase learning ownership and environmental literacy.
Co-Authors Alma Dwi Rahmawati Dwi Listyorini