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Upcycling a condemned bus into an eco-hotel simulator for lodging management education in the Philippines Primero, George Allen A.; Nebrida, Joan; Yaos, Julie Anne B.; Balawid, Rein Justine C.; Carino, Chrismarry Deanne P.; Jimena, Mark Anthony M.
Journal of Rural Tourism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Forthcoming Issue 1
Publisher : Borneo Novelty Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70310/jrt.2026.030212114

Abstract

Purpose - This study examines the transformation of a condemned university bus into an eco-hotel simulator as an experiential learning tool for lodging management students at Nueva Vizcaya State University. Specifically, it aims to evaluate the simulator’s design features, sustainability components, and the practical challenges encountered in integrating sustainability-focused, hands-on learning within hospitality education.Design/Methodology/Approach - The study involved 67 respondents, comprising 60 lodging management students and 7 faculty members, who engaged directly with the eco-hotel bus simulator. Data were gathered through participant engagement and reflective inputs, and thematic analysis was employed to analyze perceptions related to functionality, visual appeal, space arrangement, sustainability features, and challenges associated with upcycling the condemned bus.Findings - The findings indicate that the simulator’s spatial arrangement, visual appeal, and functional areas effectively support experiential learning and the development of operational skills. Sustainability features, such as the use of recycled materials, energy-efficient systems, and eco-friendly design elements, were positively perceived and recognized as valuable for sustainability education. However, challenges related to limited space, ergonomic considerations, and the integration of sustainable features within a mobile structure were also identified.Originality/Value - This study highlights the potential of upcycled, simulation-based learning environments as innovative tools for enhancing practical competencies and sustainability awareness in hospitality education. The eco-hotel bus simulator presents a novel, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible approach that helps bridge the gap between theoretical instruction and real-world application.
Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya’s readiness for homestay expansion towards ASEAN homestay standards Allawas, Roy O.; Nebrida, Joan; Corpuz, Xyra Mae B.; Palayao, Daisyrel Joy D.; Pugong, Shenalyn A.; Way-as, Princess Meliza Junette O.
Journal of Rural Tourism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Forthcoming Issue 1
Publisher : Borneo Novelty Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70310/jrt.2026.030212115

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the level of readiness of Kasibu for homestay expansion based on the ASEAN Homestay Standards, with a focus on host capabilities, accommodation quality, management practices, sustainability initiatives, and operational dimensions, as well as to analyse the relationship between readiness and perceived development challenges. Design/Methodology/Approach – A quantitative descriptive–correlational design was employed. Data were collected from 68 respondents, including local residents from Binogawan and Capisaan and municipal tourism staff, using a structured survey instrument based on ASEAN Homestay Standards. The instrument demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.93). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and Pearson’s product–moment correlation were used to analyse readiness levels and their relationship with perceived challenges.Findings – The results indicate moderate to high readiness for homestay development, particularly in host capabilities and location sustainability, while lower readiness is observed in sustainability initiatives and marketing. Perceived challenges are high across environmental, economic, and socio-cultural dimensions. A significant positive relationship between readiness and perceived challenges suggests that greater awareness of challenges corresponds with more cautious readiness among stakeholders.Originality/Value – This study provides empirical insights into community readiness and sustainability challenges in a rural Philippine context. It offers practical implications for policymakers and local stakeholders to enhance capacity-building, environmental management, marketing strategies, and institutional support to align with ASEAN Homestay Standards and ensure sustainable homestay development.