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Globalization, Maritime Trade, and Foreign Direct Investment: Impacts on Ocean-Based Economic Growth and Development Avira, Siti Nur; Nazifah, Nabila Nada Jinan
Journal of Economic Growth and Development Review Volume 3 Issue 1 March 2026
Publisher : Professorline

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Abstract

The expansion of globalization, international maritime trade, and foreign direct investment (FDI) has significantly reshaped the structure of ocean-based economies worldwide. As coastal and maritime nations seek sustainable growth, the blue economy has emerged as a strategic framework integrating economic development with environmental stewardship. This paper critically examines how globalization, maritime trade, and FDI influence economic growth and development in ocean-based sectors, including fisheries, ports, shipping, marine tourism, aquaculture, and offshore energy. Drawing on literature review and policy analysis, the study highlights both opportunities and challenges associated with global integration. While increased trade and FDI can stimulate technological transfer, infrastructure development, employment creation, and market access, they also pose risks such as resource overexploitation, environmental degradation, unequal benefit distribution, and dependency on multinational corporations. The paper argues that sustainable maritime development requires balanced governance, inclusive policies, and strategic investment in human capital, technology, and local entrepreneurship. It concludes by offering policy recommendations to ensure that globalization and FDI contribute not only to economic growth but also to equitable and environmentally responsible ocean-based development.
Clinical Nutrition and Health: Diagnosis, Therapy, and Disease Prevention Avira, Siti Nur; Putri, Dewi Anjani Imha
Journal of Nutrition and Health Care Volume 3 Issue 1 March 2026
Publisher : Professorline

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Abstract

Clinical nutrition plays a central role in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of nutrition-related diseases such as diabetes, obesity, anemia, cardiovascular disorders, and malnutrition. In recent decades, the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases has highlighted the importance of nutrition as both a preventive and therapeutic tool in healthcare systems. This paper examines the fundamental principles of clinical nutrition, focusing on its application in disease diagnosis, dietary intervention, and long-term health maintenance. A qualitative literature review was conducted using peer-reviewed scientific articles, international health organization reports, and clinical guidelines related to medical nutrition therapy. The findings indicate that personalized nutrition interventions significantly improve patient outcomes, reduce disease complications, and enhance overall quality of life. Moreover, interdisciplinary collaboration among dietitians, physicians, and public health professionals is essential for effective implementation of clinical nutrition strategies. This study concludes that integrating clinical nutrition into mainstream healthcare is crucial for reducing the global burden of nutrition-related diseases and promoting sustainable health systems.