This Author published in this journals
All Journal Nady al-Adab
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Quraysh Commercial Dominance: Political and Security Strategies on the Arabian North–South Trade Route Apipudin, Apipudin; Fazlin, Tarasyah
Nady Al-Adab : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Nady al-Adab
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jna.v23i1.48630

Abstract

This article critically analyzes the commercial hegemony of the Quraysh tribe over the Yemen–Levant trade routes during the pre-Islamic era. Moving beyond descriptive narratives, this study employs an economic history approach and socio-political analysis, integrated with critical source evaluation of Islamic historiographical traditions, to examine Quraysh dominance. The focus includes the institutionalization of ilaf diplomacy, the Ahabish military alliance, and the capitalization of the Ka‘bah’s sacred status (haram). Findings indicate that Quraysh success was not merely geographical, but a synthesis of structured mercantile networks, strategic maneuvering, and spiritual legitimacy. This trade dominance transformed Mecca into a cosmopolitan hub and fostered regional integration. The study concludes that Quraysh commercial hegemony provided the vital socio-economic and logistical infrastructure for the subsequent emergence and expansion of Islam. Keywords: Quraysh; Pre-Islamic Trade; Yemen–Levant Route; Ilaf Diplomacy; Economic Hegemony.