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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan
Wahyudi, Rochmad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Anthropogenic and Natural Drivers of Land Subsidence Wahyudi, Rochmad; Kismartini, Kismartini; Budihardjo, Mochamad Arief; Puspita, Annisa Sila; Ammar, Marah
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v23i1.115-129

Abstract

This review is the first attempt to integrate natural and anthropogenic drivers of coastal subsidence, the evolution of monitoring techniques, and geo-environmental impacts, with a focus on coupled human-environment systems. This review compares traditional geodetic techniques (levelling, GNSS) with other satellite and geophysical methods (InSAR, LiDAR, microgravity, and seismic survey) and assesses subsidence monitoring under different geo-environmental conditions. Empirical evidence from the northern coastline of Java, in particular Semarang, shows that subsidence has occurred at an annual rate of 2–10 + cm, which is directly linked to groundwater exploitation, alteration of land use, and coastal construction, which exacerbates tidal flooding, coastal recession, saltwater encroachment, ecosystem destruction, infrastructure deterioration, and social impacts. The findings suggest that subsidence is a unique geophysical phenomenon and not a result of anthropogenic interactions with natural systems involving water, land use, coasts, and public administration frameworks. This type of integration is essential for improved risk assessment, resilience, and sustainable development.
Co-Authors Ammar, Marah Kismartini Kismartini Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Puspita, Annisa Sila