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All Journal Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Hadi Iskandar
Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Integration of SDGs into Gender-Equitable Spatial Planning in Lhokseumawe City Nuribadah Nuribadah; Hadi Iskandar; Sofyan Jafar; Satriya Nugraha; Elidar Sari
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5403

Abstract

This study examines the integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 5 (Gender Equality) and Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), into gender-responsive spatial planning in Lhokseumawe City, Indonesia. Despite national mandates to mainstream SDGs in regional planning, spatial policies at the local level remain largely gender-neutral and insufficiently address socio-ecological vulnerabilities. This research aims to analyze the extent of SDG integration in spatial planning policies and to identify gaps in their implementation. Using a qualitative socio-legal approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and analysis of policy documents, including the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) and related regulations. The findings reveal that while normative frameworks for gender mainstreaming exist, their operationalization in spatial planning remains partial, fragmented, and weakly institutionalized. Key challenges include limited gender-responsive budgeting, insufficient technical guidelines, and weak cross-sectoral coordination. Additionally, environmental pressures, particularly in coastal and water catchment areas, exacerbate spatial inequalities affecting vulnerable groups, especially women. This study contributes to the literature by reconceptualizing spatial planning as a transformative instrument that integrates gender justice and ecological sustainability within the SDG framework. It proposes a policy-oriented framework that embeds gender indicators into spatial planning instruments, strengthens participatory governance, and aligns local planning practices with global sustainability targets. The findings highlight the urgency of shifting from gender-neutral to gender-responsive spatial governance to achieve inclusive and sustainable urban development.
Islamic Law and the Constitution: Analyzing the Compatibility of Religion-Based Legislation in Indonesia Hadi Iskandar; Yusrizal Hasbi; Zahratul Idami; Ferdy Saputra
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.11652

Abstract

This study explores the constitutional compatibility of religion-based legislation in Indonesia, particularly laws influenced by Islamic jurisprudence, within the framework of the 1945 Constitution. As a Muslim-majority nation that embraces both religious values and democratic pluralism, Indonesia faces ongoing tensions between the demands for the formalization of Islamic norms and the constitutional commitment to human rights, legal equality, and religious freedom. The expansion of Sharia-inspired by laws at the regional level and Islamic influences in national statutes underscore the urgency of addressing this legal-religious interplay. While existing scholarship has addressed the sociopolitical and administrative aspects of religion-based lawmaking, there remains a lack of doctrinal analysis focused on constitutional alignment. This study employs a legal research method, which focuses on the analysis of legal norms, statutory regulations, and constitutional principles as textual constructs. This research fills that gap by applying a juridical-doctrinal approach to evaluate whether such legislation adheres to principles enshrined in the Constitution, including legal certainty, non-discrimination, and constitutional supremacy. Through critical analysis of legislation and Constitutional Court decisions, the study demonstrates that while certain religious laws can coexist with Pancasila and constitutional values, many pose substantive challenges to Indonesia’s legal order. The findings contribute to broader debates on legal pluralism, constitutionalism, and the appropriate role of religion in legislation, offering normative guidance for aligning religious norms with democratic constitutional principles.
Co-Authors Elidar Sari Ferdy Saputra Nuribadah Nuribadah Satriya Nugraha Sofyan Jafar Yusrizal Hasbi Zahratul Idami