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All Journal LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education
Razia Sultana
Aligarh Muslim University, India
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Mystical Legacy of Shah Niaz Ahmad Barelvi: A Comprehensive Study of His Life, works, and the Philosophy of Wahdat al-Wujūd Razia Sultana
LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive Islamic and Education Studies
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/lectures.v5i1.196

Abstract

Hazrat Shah Niaz Ahmad Barelvi (1742–1834) was a distinguished Sufi saint, poet, and scholar of the Indian subcontinent, and the founder of the Niazi Sufi Order. Associated with the Chishti, Qadiri, Nizami, Sabri, and Naqshbandi orders, he played a vital role in preserving and transmitting the spiritual heritage of Sufism during the eighteenth century. His khanqah in Bareilly emerged as a beacon of spiritual enlightenment and religious tolerance, attracting seekers from diverse backgrounds, including Hindus and Muslims, from across the subcontinent and beyond. A prolific writer and poet, Shah Niaz authored numerous works in Arabic, Persian and Urdu covering both exoteric and esoteric sciences. His poetry, infused with themes of divine love (ishq) and Wahdat al-Wujud (Unity of Being), represents one of the finest expressions of mystical thought in South Asia. This article highlights his life, lineage, spiritual training, writings, and his unique contribution to Sufi philosophy and literature.
The Political Philosophy of Shibli Nomani: A Critical Study Razia Sultana
Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/demagogi.v3i6.132

Abstract

This paper discusses the political thought of Allama Shibli Nomani, a distinguished scholar, historian, and reformer of colonial India, whose ideas reflect a deep concern for the socio-political decline of Muslims under British rule. Shibli envisioned the revival of the Muslim community through intellectual awakening, moral reform, and modern education rooted in Islamic values. His political philosophy combined faith and rationalism, drawing inspiration from the early Islamic model of governance while engaging critically with Western political ideologies. The paper discusses his emphasis on unity among Muslims, the importance of self-reliance, and his advocacy for educational institutions that could produce morally upright and politically conscious individuals. It also explores Shibli’s efforts to redefine the relationship between religion and politics, highlighting his belief that Islam provides a comprehensive system guiding all aspects of life. Through an analytical study of his writings, particularly his historical works and letters, this research seeks to present Shibli Nomani as a visionary thinker whose political ideas contributed significantly to shaping Muslim intellectual and political discourse in modern India.
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