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THE IMPACT OF CEO POWER ON STOCK PRICE CRASH RISK IN FAMILY BUSINESSES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Sukiantono Tang; Sheila Septiany; Budi Harsono; Serly Serly; Ilena Nurpavitia
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 31 No 1 (2026): JAK Volume 31 No 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v31i1.4594

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) power and non-family CEO status on stock price crash risk in family-owned firms in Indonesia. The study is motivated by agency theory, which emphasizes potential conflicts arising from concentrated managerial power that may harm shareholder interests and capital market stability. A quantitative approach is employed using panel data from 75 family firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period, resulting in 226 firm-year observations. Panel data regression analysis is conducted using STATA to examine the effects of non-family CEO status, CEO power, and their interaction on stock price crash risk. The results show that the presence of a non-family CEO has a negative and significant effect on stock price crash risk, indicating that professional management can reduce information asymmetry. CEO power, when analyzed independently, also exhibits a significant negative effect on crash risk. However, the interaction between non-family CEO status and high CEO power significantly increases stock price crash risk, suggesting opportunistic behavior under weak governance structures. This study concludes that professional leadership must be accompanied by strong corporate governance mechanisms to mitigate financial risk in family-owned firms. The findings provide implications for investors and policymakers.
KETERLIBATAN KELUARGA DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN: PERAN MODERASI PENDIDIKAN CEO DI PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA Sukiantono Tang; Budi Harsono; Sheila Septiany; Serly Serly; Safarisa Rahmatia Putri
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/equili.v15i1.2692

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerusahaan keluarga mendominasi struktur ekonomi Indonesia, namun keterlibatan keluarga yang tinggi dalam kepemimpinan sering kali memunculkan dilema antara pelestarian nilai keluarga dan tuntutan profesionalisme manajerial. Temuan empiris sebelumnya menunjukkan hasil yang beragam mengenai dampak kepemimpinan keluarga terhadap kinerja perusahaan, khususnya di negara berkembang, sehingga masih menyisakan kesenjangan penelitian. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh keterlibatan keluarga dalam kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan pendidikan CEO sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel terdiri dari 1.030 pengamatan firma-tahun pada perusahaan keluarga non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 20192023. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi moderasi berganda dengan robust standard errors yang dikluster berdasarkan perusahaan serta efek tetap tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan CEO keluarga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA maupun ROS, sementara proporsi anggota keluarga dalam tim manajemen puncak menunjukkan hubungan berbentuk inverted U-shape dengan ROA. Pendidikan CEO berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, namun tidak memoderasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan keluarga dan kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa keterlibatan keluarga dapat meningkatkan kinerja hanya hingga tingkat tertentu, setelah itu dominasi yang berlebihan justru menurunkan manfaatnya, sehingga menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan antara nilai keluarga dan profesionalisme eksekutif dalam perusahaan publik Indonesia.ABSTRACTFamily businesses dominate Indonesia's economic structure, but high family involvement in leadership often creates a dilemma between preserving family values and the demands of managerial professionalism. Previous empirical findings show mixed results regarding the impact of family leadership on company performance, particularly in developing countries, leaving a research gap. This study examines the effect of family involvement in leadership on company performance with CEO education as a moderating variable. The sample consists of 1,030 firm-year observations of non-financial family companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 20192023. The analysis was conducted using multiple moderation regression with robust standard errors clustered by company and fixed year effects. The results show that the presence of a family CEO does not significantly affect ROA or ROS, while the proportion of family members in top management shows an inverted U-shape relationship with ROA. The CEO's education has a positive effect on ROA, but does not moderate the relationship between family leadership and company performance. These findings indicate that family involvement can improve performance only up to a certain level, after which excessive dominance actually reduces its benefits, emphasizing the importance of balancing family values and executive professionalism in Indonesian public companies.