Miftahul Jannah
Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

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The Urgency of Philosophy of Science in the Context of Human Civilization: An Epistemological Analysis Miftahul Jannah; Warul Walidin
JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jia.v25i2.25632

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the urgency of philosophy of science in the context of human civilization with epistemological analysis. An important part in creating and advancing human civilization is played by the philosophy of science. A thorough understanding of epistemology, the field of philosophy that deals with theory, offers a critical perspective on how people learn and develop science. With a focus on the epistemological viewpoint that serves as the foundation of scientific thinking, this article examines the importance of philosophy of science in relation to the advancement of human civilization. To gain a comprehensive understanding, this research uses descriptive qualitative research with a literature review. This study shows how the philosophy of science can guide human civilization towards more sustainable, knowledge-based and equitable growth. Philosophy of science plays a very important role in shaping human understanding of knowledge and the development of scientific methodology. Through critical analysis of basic concepts and epistemological approaches, philosophy of science helps us evaluate the validity of knowledge and the methods used in research. With the growing complexity of challenges facing humanity, such as climate change and social injustice, the critical thinking taught by philosophy of science is becoming increasingly relevant. In addition, philosophy of science contributes to innovation by encouraging reflective and interdisciplinary approaches in research. Therefore, the urgency of philosophy of science in the context of human civilization lies in its ability to facilitate ethical dialogue, encourage sustainable innovation, and ensure that the knowledge produced is relevant and beneficial to the whole of society.
The Role of Prayer in Facing Life's Pressures from a Religious Psychology Perspective Adi Saputra; Miftahul Jannah; Salami Mahmud
Al-Bahtsu: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Islamic Education Research
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/btu.v11i1.10183

Abstract

Background: This article investigates the role of prayer as a religious coping strategy within an increasingly complex modern world where rapid social changes, competitive work demands, economic instability, and academic pressures create emotional strain requiring effective stress management mechanisms. Understanding how spiritual practices function psychologically becomes essential as unmanaged pressures evolve into chronic stress disrupting mental health.Method: Utilizing a qualitative library research methodology, this study examines primary and secondary literature including scientific journals and books related to spiritual coping and mental health. Data collection involved searching academic databases using keywords such as prayer, religious coping, and mental health, followed by systematic content analysis involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing with source triangulation for validity.Results: The findings demonstrate that prayer effectively alleviates emotional pressure through multiple psychological mechanisms including focused attention shifting from stress sources to hope, physiological relaxation responses reducing anxiety, reflective processes, and strengthened patience through spiritual surrender. Prayer builds life meaning and hope by connecting individuals with transcendental power while serving as a multidimensional religious coping strategy encompassing emotional management, meaning construction, and community support. Effectiveness varies according to religiosity levels, concentration quality during prayer, social support availability, practice consistency, and integration with complementary psychological interventions.Conclusion: Prayer constitutes an essential mechanism for facing life pressures through complementary psychological and spiritual pathways. It functions as comprehensive emotional regulation that calms thoughts, enhances mental resilience, and fosters hope. Effectiveness depends upon faith depth, devotional quality, and consistent practice. These findings emphasize the importance of holistic approaches integrating psychological and spiritual dimensions for optimal mental health maintenance in modern challenging environments.