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All Journal JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Adi Iqbal
Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Sexual Deviance in the View of the Qur'an: Analysis of Hamka's Interpretation in Tafsir al-Azhar Javis Mi Dinata; Mohd Arifullah; Adi Iqbal
JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jia.v26i2.30561

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the Qur'an's view on sexual deviance with reference to Hamka's Tafsir al-Azhar. One of the controversial issues in Indonesia is the emergence of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. They not only demand that their rights be respected but also fight for same-sex marriage to be legalized under marriage law. In the Qur'an, homosexuality is considered an abominable act that crosses boundaries. However, this issue seems to never cease being discussed, and it is becoming increasingly prevalent across all social strata. In fact, such behavior is strictly prohibited in the Qur'an and is clearly evident in the story of Prophet Lot. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review (library research) approach. Through descriptive analysis using thematic interpretation, the research findings indicate that several verses of the Qur’an address homosexuality in connection with the story of the people of Prophet Lot. The Qur’an uses the term al-fāḥisyah to refer to same-sex sexual relations—whether between men or between women—which also signifies an act of extreme depravity. In Hamka's interpretation, this act is categorized as a despicable act that cannot be justified under any circumstances. This study contributes to the clear moral and ethical dimensions of al-Qur'an regarding al-fāḥisyah, while strengthening the classical and contemporary perspectives on the prohibition of deviant sexual behavior. This research also provides a foundation for strengthening the discourse on Islamic ethics in issues of sexuality, especially in the context of thematic (maudhu’i) readings of verses that are relevant to moral challenges in the modern era.
Harmonization of Muslim and Christian Communities: A Study in Cermin Nan Gedang District Wiwit Nopriani; Adi Iqbal
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3194

Abstract

This research departs from a unique phenomenon that occurs in the Muslim and Christian communities in Cermin Nan Gedang District. This study aims to explore and reveal the form of harmonization in the Muslim and Christian communities, the impacts, and factors that cause harmonization in Cermin Nan Gedang District. The research approach used by the researcher is field research, with a qualitative descriptive analysis research method. In this study, the researcher used observation, interview, and documentation methods as data collection instruments. The data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Meanwhile, the theory used to analyze this study is Nurcholis Madjid's theory on harmonization between Muslim and Christian communities. In this study, it was found that harmonization between the Muslim and Christian communities in Cermin Nan Gedang District is harmonious. The form of harmonization in establishing religious harmony in this district occurs at moments such as commemorating major holidays and traditional events such as weddings, from there they work together, mutual cooperation, and mutual assistance. This study concludes that the people of Cermin Nan Gedang District live side by side and as a community despite their different beliefs. This happens because they do not prioritize religion in social interactions, there is a process of brotherhood such as interfaith marriage and their awareness of the importance of harmonious unity between religious communities.
Co-Authors Javis Mi Dinata Mohd Arifullah Wiwit Nopriani