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All Journal Journal of Islamic Mysticism, Psychotherapy, and Philosophy
Mehmet Burak GÜNEŞ
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Turkiye
Religion Humanities

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Epistemic Mapping of Prophethood and Philosophy in the Thought of Al-Farabi: Reconstructing the Relationship between Revelation and Reason in Islamic Intellectual Tradition Mehmet Burak GÜNEŞ
VIRTUOUS JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : STAI Al-Mujtama Pamekasan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between prophethood (nubuwwah) and philosophy in the intellectual system of Al-Farabi through an epistemic mapping approach. This research employs a qualitative method based on library research, drawing primarily from Al-Farabi’s major works alongside relevant secondary sources. The findings reveal that Al-Farabi does not perceive revelation and reason as contradictory; rather, he situates them within a unified hierarchical epistemological framework. Prophethood represents the highest form of knowledge attained through intellectual emanation, while philosophy constitutes a rational path toward the same truth. Therefore, the relationship between the prophet and the philosopher is complementary rather than dichotomous. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the integration of knowledge in Islamic intellectual tradition and its relevance for contemporary Islamic epistemology.
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