Windy Yuliartanti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Management and Outcomes of Severe Submergence in Second Premolar: Penanganan dan Hasil dari Submergensi Parah pada Premolar Kedua Wanda Karisma Dian Sari; Windy Yuliartanti; Eka Setyawardana
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9919

Abstract

General Background: The early loss of primary molars is a prevalent dental issue that can lead to significant occlusal disturbances, including space reduction and misalignment of permanent teeth. Specific Background: Submergence of the second permanent molar following premature exfoliation of primary molars exacerbates these issues, complicating the eruption pattern and dental arch integrity. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing treatment modalities, there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of specific appliances in managing severe submergence cases in pediatric patients. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the Gerber Space Regainer in restoring lost space and correcting the alignment of submerged second premolars in a pediatric patient. Results: A 10-year-old patient experiencing significant space loss due to premature exfoliation of tooth 85 was treated with a Gerber Space Regainer. Over a 7-week period, the appliance successfully regained 8 mm of space, with notable uprighting of the affected premolar, achieving complete recovery of the dental arch. Novelty: This case report highlights the practical application and success of the Gerber Space Regainer, emphasizing its efficiency in a short time frame, which has not been extensively documented in similar clinical scenarios. Implications: The findings suggest that the Gerber Space Regainer is an effective and reliable option for managing complex orthodontic cases involving submergence and space loss, contributing to the enhancement of treatment protocols in pediatric dentistry. Highlights: Effective space recovery: The Gerber Space Regainer successfully restored 8 mm of lost dental arch space in 7 weeks. Improved alignment: The treatment led to the uprighting of the submerged second premolar, ensuring proper occlusion. Pediatric applicability: The appliance demonstrated high efficiency and compliance in a young patient, showcasing its potential in pediatric cases. Keywords: Premature Loss, Space Regainer, Submergence, Second Premolar, Eruption Disturbance
Orthodontic-Surgical Management of Class III Malocclusion with Mandibular Asymmetry: A Case Report eka setyawardana; Wanda Karisma Dian Sari; Windy Yuliartanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v18i1.637

Abstract

Skeletal Class III malocclusion is a complex dentofacial deformity with multifactorial etiology, most commonly associated with maxillary deficiency. This skeletal discrepancy may negatively affect facial esthetics and is frequently accompanied by pronounced facial asymmetry. In moderate to severe cases, particularly after growth completion, definitive correction typically requires a combination of orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery to achieve functional occlusion and improve facial harmony. This case report describes the treatment of a 16-year-old patient with skeletal Class III malocclusion characterized by transverse maxillary constriction, unilateral posterior open bite on the left side, anterior crossbite, and unilateral posterior crossbite. The patient also presented significant negative dentoalveolar discrepancy in the maxillary arch. Extraoral examination revealed maxillary hypoplasia, increased lower anterior facial height, a concave facial profile, and facial asymmetry with mandibular deviation to the left. Treatment was performed in three sequential phases: presurgical orthodontic decompensation, orthognathic surgery to correct the skeletal discrepancy, and postsurgical orthodontic finishing. The patient demonstrated stable intercuspation, satisfactory masticatory efficiency, and marked improvement in facial symmetry and profile. These findings indicate that an integrated orthodontic–surgical approach can effectively address both functional and esthetic concerns in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion accompanied by facial asymmetry.