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Ririt Iriani Sri Setiawati
Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

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Belanja Modal Daerah : Dinamika Ketergantungan Fiskal, PAD, dan SiLPA di Kabupaten Gresik Rindyi Putri Lestari; Ririt Iriani Sri Setiawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11287

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the regional financial dependency ratio, Regional Original Revenue (PAD), and Budget Surplus (SiLPA) on capital expenditure allocation in Gresik Regency. The data used are secondary data from 2009 to 2023 obtained from the Directorate General of Treasury (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance and the Regional Asset and Finance Management Agency (BPKAD) of Gresik Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that PAD and SiLPA have a significant influence on capital expenditure allocation, while the regional financial dependency ratio does not show a significant influence. These findings suggest that fiscal autonomy and budget efficiency play a key role in driving regional infrastructure development.Highlight : PAD and fiscal dependence significantly influence capital expenditure allocation in Gresik Regency. SiLPA does not significantly affect capital spending, indicating inefficiencies in budget absorption. The study highlights the need for better fiscal planning to optimize infrastructure development. Keywords : Capital Expenditur, Fiscal Dependence, Local Revenue, SiLPA, Local Finance
Domestic Investment as Key Driver of Employment in Jabodetabek: Investasi Domestik sebagai Pendorong Utama Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Jabodetabek Kamilah Khumairoh; Ririt Iriani Sri Setiawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11290

Abstract

General Background: Urban agglomerations like Greater Jakarta face complex labor market challenges amidst rapid economic growth and demographic shifts. Specific Background: The region’s employment dynamics are shaped by policy instruments such as minimum wage regulations, domestic investment, and the proliferation of micro and small industries. Knowledge Gap: Prior research has rarely examined the simultaneous influence of these three variables within a unified analytical model specific to the Jabodetabek context. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effects of minimum wage, domestic investment, and the number of micro and small industries on labor absorption in the Greater Jakarta area from 2017 to 2023. Results: Using a panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the findings reveal that only domestic investment significantly and positively affects labor absorption, while minimum wage and the number of micro and small industries do not show significant impacts. Novelty: The study offers a novel integrated model that captures the joint influence of three key economic variables across nine metropolitan areas. Implications: The results underscore the need for policy focus on stimulating domestic investment and enhancing the capacity of small enterprises to sustainably address urban employment challenges.Highlight : Only domestic investment has a statistically significant and positive influence on labor absorption in the Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) area. Minimum wage and micro-small industries do not significantly affect labor absorption, highlighting structural limitations in informal sectors. Policy recommendations emphasize boosting domestic investment and improving the quality and innovation of micro-small enterprises. Keywords : Labor Absorption, Minimum Wage, Domestic Investment, Micro and Small Industries, Jabodetabek