Annisa Anindya
Universitas Sriwijaya

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Labial Frenectomy with Conventional Scalpel Technique as Preliminary Preparation for Diastema Closure: A Case Report Annisa Anindya; Cherryl Sania Mahira; M. Yusuf Diansyah
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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Introduction: Midline diastema refers to a space between the maxillary central incisors, commonly observed in children and typically resolving with age. However, approximately 6% of cases persist into adolescence or adulthood, potentially compromising smile aesthetics. One etiological factor in such persistent cases is an abnormally wide or elongated maxillary labial frenum extending between the central incisors. Surgical management via frenectomy is often indicated. The aim of this case report is to highlights the management of a papillary penetrating frenum type using conventional frenectomy. Case report: A 16-year-old female patient reported dissatisfaction with the appearance of her smile due to a noticeable gap in the maxillary anterior region. Intraoral examination revealed a high attachment of the maxillary labial frenum accompanied by a midline diastema. The patient was diagnosed with a mucogingival deformity in the form of a high maxillary labial frenum attachment, classified as the papillary penetrating type. The chosen treatment was a conventional frenectomy using a single hemostat technique. Postoperative follow-up demonstrated a transition of the frenal attachment to the gingival type, thereby facilitating the initiation of fixed orthodontic therapy to correct the diastema. The frenectomy procedure resulted in favorable outcomes without any complications. Discussion: Conventional scalpel frenectomy using a single hemostat technique may be an option as a first step before orthodontic treatment. The procedure effectively repositioned the frenum attachment and created favorable conditions for preliminary preparation. Conclusion: Conventional frenectomy using the single hemostat technique proved to be an effective and safe treatment for high maxillary labial frenum attachment. Keywords: Frenectomy, Maxillary labial frenum, Midline diastema
Surgical Management of Mandibular Angle Fracture in an Adolescent Patient: A Case Report Nabilla Soraya Fajarina Putri; Annisa Anindya; Friska Auriani; Hendra Sukawijaksa
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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Introduction: Mandibular fractures in pediatric and adolescent patients pose unique challenges due to active facial growth and differing biomechanical properties of bone. Treatment planning in adolescents must carefully balance surgical stability and preservation of growth potential. The mandibular angle is a common site of fracture, often resulting from high-impact trauma. Aim of this case report is to describes the surgical management of a right mandibular angle fracture in adolescent using open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) combined with intermaxillary fixation. Case report: A 16-year-old male presented with right jaw pain persisting for one week following a motor vehicle accident. Extraoral examination revealed facial asymmetry, edema, and hematoma in the right chin region. Intraoral findings included trismus, edema and erythema in the gingiva of region 48, posterior open bite, and malocclusion. Panoramic radiography revealed a step deformity at the right mandibular angle. The diagnosis was a right mandibular angle fracture and treated with ORIF followed by intermaxillary fixation using arch bars. Three week postoperative follow-up, the fracture was well stabilized, occlusion had returned to normal, and minimal postoperative complications were noted. Discussion: ORIF and temporary intermaxillary fixation provided adequate stabilization without interfering with developing structures. Prompt intervention and careful surgical planning resulted in proper fracture healing and restoration of function. Conclusion: ORIF combined with intermaxillary fixation is a reliable treatment option for mandibular angle fractures in adolescents. Early recognition, proper surgical planning, and appropriate follow-up are essential to achieve favorable functional and esthetic outcomes without compromising facial growth. Keywords: Adolescent, Intermaxillary fixation, Mandibular angle fracture, ORIF