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Noly Shofiyah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo [https://ror.org/017hvgd88]

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5E Learning Cycle Debate Model Improves Scientific Argumentation Skills: Model Debat Siklus Pembelajaran 5E Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berargumen Ilmiah Janatul Firdausi Nuzula; Noly Shofiyah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12328

Abstract

General Background: Scientific argumentation skills are essential competencies in twenty-first-century science education, integrating communication and critical thinking abilities required for informed decision-making. Specific Background: However, junior high school students often struggle to construct evidence-based arguments, as many can state claims but fail to provide supporting data, warrants, or rebuttals. Knowledge Gap: Despite the recognized value of student-centered models, limited empirical evidence exists regarding the integration of the 5E Learning Cycle with structured classroom debate to address low argumentation performance. Aims: This study aims to analyze the application of the 5E Learning Cycle model integrated with the debate method on students’ scientific argumentation skills in junior high school science. Results: Using a quantitative one-group pretest-posttest design with 96 students, findings revealed substantial score increases across three classes, with N-Gain values of 0.83 and 0.80 (high) and 0.68 (moderate); paired t-tests showed significant pretest–posttest differences (p < 0.05), and one-way ANOVA indicated significant variation among classes (p = 0.039). Novelty: The study demonstrates that embedding structured debate within the explanation phase of the 5E cycle provides a systematic approach to fostering evidence-based reasoning and multidimensional argument construction. Implications: These findings suggest that science teachers can adopt this integrated model to promote active participation, confidence in expressing ideas, and stronger scientific reasoning in classroom learning. Highlights: Students demonstrated marked gains in constructing evidence-supported claims across all observed groups. Statistical testing confirmed meaningful differences between initial and final assessments. Performance patterns varied among classes despite consistently positive progress. Keywords: 5E Learning Cycle; Debate Method; Scientific Argumentation; Science Education; Junior High School
The Application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Blindbox Media on the Science Learning Outcomes of Junior High School Students: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Media Blindbox terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP Erlinda Ayu Indrastuti; Noly Shofiyah
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12353

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model assisted by blind box media on students' science learning outcomes. This quantitative research, using a nonequivalent control group design, involved 64 students from two classes: an experimental class using the TGT cooperative learning model with blind box media and a control class using a direct instruction model with quiz media. The research instruments consisted of a 20-item multiple-choice cognitive test (C1–C4) that was proven valid and reliable. The data were analyzed using N-gain tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and an Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed a significant increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class, with an N-gain score of 0.89 in class VIII-F, which was higher than class VIII-G's score of 0.57. The normality and homogeneity tests showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. A T-test value of 0.022 proved that the application of the TGT cooperative learning model with blind box media significantly affected students' science learning outcomes. The implementation of the TGT model assisted by blind box media has a major impact. For students, this model makes them excited and more knowledgeable about science material because they are motivated to master it to improve their learning outcomes. The surprise element from the blind box makes learning fun and not boring. For teachers, this model provides an opportunity to be more creative in their teaching. Teachers can also feel satisfied seeing their students more enthusiastic and their science learning outcomes improve. For future research, this model opens up many new ideas. For example, researchers can find out if this model is suitable for other subjects like math, or if different types of surprises in the blind box yield better results. In short, this model makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective for everyone involved.