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Mahardika darmawan kusuma Wardana
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo [https://ror.org/017hvgd88]

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Differentiated Teaching Strategies for Diverse Learners in Elementary Classrooms: Strategi Pengajaran yang Disesuaikan untuk Siswa Beragam di Kelas Sekolah Dasar Helda Destiana Sabila Rosyid; Mahardika darmawan kusuma Wardana
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12352

Abstract

General Background: Elementary classrooms frequently face learning disparities caused by uniform instructional practices that overlook individual differences. Specific Background: At SD Negeri Larangan, teachers encounter varied student readiness, interests, and learning styles, requiring adaptive classroom approaches. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies often discuss differentiated teaching conceptually, yet limited research documents its concrete implementation in primary school contexts. Aims: This study explores the planning, implementation, and evaluation of teaching strategies applied by a Grade V teacher using a descriptive qualitative design. Results: Data from observation, interviews, and documentation reveal strategies centered on learning style adaptation (visual, auditory, kinesthetic), varied access to materials, creative activities, and individualized guidance, with learning style alignment recorded as the most frequently applied approach and associated with higher student engagement and participation. Novelty: The study provides field-based evidence that links differentiation principles to practical classroom actions across content, process, and product. Implications: Findings offer actionable guidance for teachers and school leaders to design inclusive, responsive, and student-centered instruction in elementary education while supporting policy and professional development planning. Keywords: Differentiated Instruction, Teaching Strategies, Elementary Education, Learning Styles, Qualitative Study Key Findings Highlights: Adaptation to visual, auditory, and kinesthetic preferences dominated classroom practice Creative tasks and flexible material access supported varied participation patterns Individual mentoring addressed heterogeneous readiness levels among pupils
Picture Word Card Media in Early Grade Reading Achievement: Kartu Kata Gambar sebagai Media dalam Pencapaian Membaca pada Tingkat Awal Risa Wati; Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12537

Abstract

General Background: Early reading skills constitute a fundamental component of language development in elementary education. Specific Background: Many first-grade students still experience difficulties in recognizing letters, forming syllables, and reading simple words fluently in Indonesian language classes. Knowledge Gap: Although various visual learning media have been introduced, the structured use of picture word card media in supporting beginning reading skills requires further empirical description at the elementary level. Aims: This study aims to examine the implementation of picture word card media and to analyze its role in improving first-grade students’ beginning reading skills. Results: Using a quantitative approach with reading tests as the primary instrument, the findings indicate measurable improvement in students’ abilities to recognize letters, read syllables, and construct simple words after the application of picture word cards in classroom learning. The visual association between images and words facilitates students’ comprehension and participation during learning activities. Novelty: The study provides contextual empirical evidence on the application of picture word card media in first-grade Indonesian language instruction. Implications: The findings offer practical guidance for elementary teachers in designing visually supported literacy instruction to strengthen foundational reading competence. Keywords: Picture Word Cards, Beginning Reading, Early Literacy, Indonesian Language Learning, Elementary School Key Findings Highlights: Visual-word association supports letter and syllable recognition in first-grade learners. Structured classroom implementation increases student participation during literacy activities. Measurable score progression appears after systematic media application.