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Choirun Nisak Aulina
Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Fine Motor Skill Development Through Clamping Activities in Early Childhood: Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Melalui Aktivitas Menjepit pada Anak Usia Dini ALIVIA PUTRI; Choirun Nisak Aulina
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12693

Abstract

General Background Fine motor skills constitute a fundamental aspect of early childhood development, particularly in supporting children’s readiness for daily learning activities and future educational stages. Specific Background In PG&RA Baitul Muttaqin Sidoarjo, several children aged 3–4 years showed limited fine motor coordination, especially in grasping and manipulating small objects, indicating the need for structured classroom-based stimulation. Knowledge Gap Although fine motor activities are widely discussed, limited classroom action research documents step-by-step learning cycles that focus on clamping activities as a targeted motor skill exercise for children aged 3–4 years. Aims This study aims to describe the process and outcomes of implementing clamping activities to develop fine motor skills in early childhood learners. Results The findings indicate a progressive rise in fine motor skill achievement across learning stages, from the pre-cycle phase to Cycle I and Cycle II, as reflected in children’s improved grasping ability, object transfer skills, and hand–eye coordination, with overall achievement surpassing the predetermined success criteria in the final cycle. Novelty This study offers a detailed classroom action research depiction of clamping-based activities as a structured learning practice for fine motor skill development in early childhood settings. Implications The results provide practical guidance for early childhood educators in designing simple, engaging classroom activities that systematically support fine motor skill development. Highlights: Structured Learning Cycles Showed Consistent Progress in Children’s Small Muscle Coordination. Hands-on Tasks Supported Better Control in Grasping and Transferring Small Objects. Classroom-Based Activities Aligned With Developmental Indicators for Children Aged 3–4 Years. Keywords: Fine Motor Skills, Clamping Activities, Early Childhood Education, Classroom Action Research, Motor Development
Natural Object Learning Improves Early Numeracy and Number Symbol Recognition in Preschoolers: Pembelajaran dengan Objek Alami Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Awal dan Pengenalan Simbol Angka pada Anak Prasekolah Umi Soifah; Choirun Nisak Aulina
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12762

Abstract

General Background Early childhood is a critical period for cognitive development, including foundational numeracy skills such as recognizing number symbols. Specific Background Children aged 4–5 years at TK Islam Al-Faqih showed difficulties identifying number symbols 1–10 due to learning activities that relied on abstract and less engaging media. Knowledge Gap There was a need for contextual and concrete learning media that align with children’s developmental characteristics to address low initial performance in number symbol recognition. Aims This study evaluated the use of natural objects as learning media to support number symbol recognition among children aged 4–5 years through a Classroom Action Research design. Results Findings across two action cycles demonstrated progressive improvement in children’s abilities to mention number symbols, count using natural objects, and match quantities with symbols, with learning mastery increasing from 0% in the pre-cycle to 67% in Cycle I and 80% in Cycle II. Novelty The study demonstrates structured classroom implementation of natural object media, including seeds and twigs, within iterative action cycles to support early numeracy development. Implications The findings provide practical guidance for early childhood educators to utilize environmental resources as concrete learning media to support number symbol recognition and strengthen contextual numeracy learning in early childhood education settings. Highlights: Learning mastery increased from 0% at baseline to 80% after iterative classroom cycles. Children demonstrated progressive gains in counting, symbol identification, and quantity matching. Concrete environmental materials supported more engaging and contextual learning processes. Keywords: Natural Object Media, Number Symbol Recognition, Early Childhood Education, Classroom Action Research, Early Numeracy.