Dzulqarnain Andira
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Independent Majelis Disiplin Profesi Ensures Legal Certainty in Health Law: Majelis Disiplin Profesi yang Independen Menjamin Kepastian Hukum dalam Hukum Kesehatan Dzulqarnain Andira
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13227

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia’s health legal system has introduced a dedicated professional discipline mechanism through the Majelis Disiplin Profesi (MDP) under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. Specific Background: Articles 304–309 position MDP as the initial forum to examine alleged breaches of medical and health professional discipline prior to criminal investigation, reflecting a quasi-judicial role within health governance. Knowledge Gap: The statutory design raises unresolved concerns regarding guarantees of institutional autonomy and protection from executive intervention, despite the direct significance of MDP recommendations for subsequent criminal and civil processes. Aims: This study articulates the urgency of structural independence for MDP by mapping its juridical position, independence dimensions (institutional, functional, and administrative), and normative risks within the lex specialis framework for medical disputes. Results: The analysis identifies that insufficient independence may generate legal uncertainty, weaken objectivity of recommendations, and risk constraining constitutional access to justice, including tensions with equality before the law, while also creating overlap risks with the general judiciary if recommendations are treated as an absolute procedural prerequisite. Novelty: The article synthesizes MDP’s quasi-judicial character with a three-dimensional independence model to assess the feasibility of lex specialis discipline mechanisms under the 2023 Health Law. Implications: Strengthening MDP’s institutional design and ensuring transparent examination procedures are positioned as priority measures to sustain professional accountability, balanced protection for patients and health workers, and public trust in disciplinary adjudication. Highlights: The disciplinary mechanism is placed as the initial examination stage before investigative procedures begin. Autonomy deficits are linked to risks of non-objective recommendations and constrained access to justice. Treating council recommendations as an absolute procedural gate may create overlap with general adjudication. Keywords:Professional Discipline Council, Health Law 2023, Institutional Independence, Quasi-Judicial Body, Lex Specialis
Health Based Parenting Education for Child Physical and Mental Wellbeing: Pendidikan Orang Tua Berbasis Kesehatan untuk Kesejahteraan Fisik dan Mental Anak Dzulqarnain Andira
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/s14f6e17

Abstract

General Background Parenting practices play a central role in supporting children’s physical and mental wellbeing within family and community settings. Specific Background In rural areas, including Desa Kalipecabean, parenting remains largely conventional and has not fully adapted to contemporary challenges related to child mental health and family dynamics. Knowledge Gap Limited community-based initiatives have systematically addressed parenting education grounded in child health perspectives for rural populations. Aims This community service activity aimed to increase parental understanding of healthy, supportive, and evidence-based parenting related to children’s physical and mental health. Results The activity, delivered through interactive lectures and discussions involving fathers and mothers, demonstrated increased participant understanding of the relationship between parenting patterns and child physical and mental health, as well as heightened awareness of the shared role of both parents in childrearing. Novelty This program integrates health-based parenting education within a rural community service framework that explicitly addresses both physical and mental dimensions of child wellbeing. Implications The findings indicate that health-oriented parenting education can serve as a promotive and preventive approach in rural communities to support healthier family environments and optimal child development. Highlights: Parental understanding of links between caregiving practices and child wellbeing increased after the activity Shared involvement of fathers and mothers in childcare was recognized as essential Interactive community-based education addressed contemporary parenting challenges in rural settings Keywords: Parenting, Child Health, Mental Health, Community Service, Village.
Health-Based Pre-Marital Education for Adolescent Reproductive Health and Family Readiness: Edukasi Kesehatan Pra-Nikah Berbasis Kesehatan untuk Kesiapan Reproduksi Remaja dan Kesiapan Berkeluarga Dzulqarnain Andira
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol. 17 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v17i3.1303

Abstract

General Background: Adolescent reproductive health is a critical determinant of future family well-being and national human capital quality. Adolescents are prepared with critical information by pre-marital health education to make thoughtful judgments about their physical, mental, and social preparedness for marriage. Context: In many Indonesian communities, teenagers are increasingly exposed to hazardous activities, but there is still little access to organized, evidence-based health education prior to marriage. Targeted interventions are necessary for high school pupils, who are in a transitional age group, to close this knowledge difference. There is a knowledge gap since there aren't many community-based educational initiatives that have specifically concentrated on providing senior high school students in the Porong, Sidoarjo region with thorough pre-marital health education—which covers Islamic viewpoints, mental readiness, and reproductive health. Goals: This community service endeavor sought to raise teenagers' awareness of premarital health readiness, including reproductive health, risk prevention, and family preparedness, within the framework of Islamic values. Results: The activity, which involved interactive lectures and discussions with 12th-grade students from SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Porong, enhanced participants' understanding of reproductive health, consciousness of the dangers of pre-marital sexual behavior, and awareness of the value of physical, mental, and social preparation prior to marriage. This program is unique in that it combines thorough pre-marital health education with Islamic ethical principles in a community service program at the high school level. It specifically addresses the medical, psychological, and spiritual aspects of family preparation. Implications: The findings indicate that health-based pre-marital education can serve as a promotive and preventive approach in adolescent populations to support healthier family formation and reduce reproductive health risks. Highlights: Twelfth-grade participants demonstrated greater understanding of reproductive risks and responsible decision-making. Interactive lectures and open discussions addressed physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. Learners valued practical guidance on examinations, peer pressure, schooling, careers, and marriage planning. Keywords: Pre-Marital Health, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Family Readiness, Community Service, Islamic Values, Health Education