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All Journal International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Dr. Javad Ahmad Mir
Contractual Assistant Professor (Islamic Studies) at Govt. Degree College Pampore, J & K
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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From Fields to Festivities: Understanding the Cultural Essence of Pongal Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. Eugenia Vanina; Dr. Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka; Dr. Alemayehu Erkihun Engida; Dr. Rawnaq Ara Parvin; Dr. R. Abida Begum; Dr. Javad Ahmad Mir; Dr. B. Sheela
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v4i1.193

Abstract

Pongal is one of the most significant harvest festivals of South India, deeply rooted in agrarian life, cultural traditions, and spiritual gratitude. Celebrated mainly in Tamil Nadu, the festival marks the end of the harvest season and expresses thankfulness to nature, the Sun God, cattle, and the land that sustains life. This study explores the cultural essence of Pongal by tracing its journey from agricultural fields to vibrant festive rituals. The preparation of Pongal rice, community gatherings, traditional music, kolam designs, and cattle worship reflect a close relationship between humans and nature. Beyond its agricultural importance, Pongal serves as a symbol of social unity, shared labor, and collective joy, strengthening bonds within families and communities. The festival also highlights values of simplicity, sustainability, and respect for natural resources. By examining Pongal as both a cultural and social event, the study reveals how this harvest celebration continues to preserve South India’s cultural identity while adapting to modern social contexts.
KASHMIR VALLEY AS A TIMELESS TOURIST DESTINATION: A HISTORICAL STUDY Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. Indira P Suryavanshi; Dr. Javad Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18764585

Abstract

Kashmir Valley has long been celebrated as a timeless tourist destination, attracting travelers, pilgrims, scholars, and rulers across centuries. This qualitative study explores the historical evolution of tourism in the Kashmir Valley by examining travel accounts, historical texts, cultural traditions, and heritage sites. From ancient times, Kashmir served as a center of spiritual pilgrimage, learning, and natural retreat, drawing visitors due to its scenic landscapes, sacred shrines, and rich cultural life. During the medieval period, Sufi traditions, Mughal patronage, and artistic developments further enhanced the valley’s appeal. In the colonial and post-colonial eras, Kashmir emerged as a prominent leisure destination, shaping modern tourism infrastructure while retaining its historical charm. The study highlights how geography, culture, spirituality, and hospitality collectively contributed to Kashmir’s enduring tourist identity. By emphasizing continuity and transformation, the paper underscores the historical depth of tourism in Kashmir Valley and its significance in understanding the region’s cultural and economic heritage.
TOURISM INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC PROGRESS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR: A DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. E. Ravi; Dr. Javad Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19485813

Abstract

Tourism is widely acknowledged as one of the most rapidly expanding sectors in the global economy, generating substantial economic and social benefits. In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, often referred to as the “Paradise on Earth” and the “Switzerland of the Indies,” tourism plays a crucial role in the economic structure of the region. The sector significantly contributes to employment generation, infrastructure development, revenue creation, and the promotion of balanced regional as well as rural development. This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the contribution of tourism to the economy of Jammu and Kashmir. The analysis is based exclusively on secondary data obtained from various published reports, books, and research studies. The findings indicate that although the tourism industry serves as an important driver of economic and social progress in the region, its overall potential has not yet been fully realized. Furthermore, the study identifies a notable gender disparity within the sector, as tourism-related employment remains largely male-dominated with limited participation of women. It highlights the necessity for effective government policies and greater involvement of local communities to promote inclusive and sustainable tourism development.
Co-Authors Dr. Alemayehu Erkihun Engida Dr. B. Sheela Dr. E. Ravi Dr. Eugenia Vanina Dr. Indira P Suryavanshi Dr. Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka Dr. R. Abida Begum Dr. Rawnaq Ara Parvin Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone