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Syaiful Bachri
Gunung Sari Health College, Makassar, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Promotive And Preventive Approach As A Health Development Strategy Syaiful Bachri; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Anggeraeni Anggeraeni
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1085

Abstract

The promotive and preventive approach is a primary strategy in health development, aimed at improving public health and reducing morbidity and mortality. This approach emphasizes efforts to increase knowledge, attitudes, and healthy living behaviors, as well as preventing disease before it occurs. This study aims to analyze the role of the promotive and preventive approach as a health development strategy. The study used quantitative methods with a descriptive analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. Sectional. The research sample was the community in region X. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi- Square test. The results showed that the implementation of a good promotive and preventive approach was significantly related to community health status (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that promotive and preventive approaches have a strategic role in supporting sustainable health development.
Utilization Of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) In Health Improvement Efforts Syaiful Bachri; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Sara Surya
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1151

Abstract

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) is a form of natural resource utilization that plays a role in public health promotion and prevention efforts. Utilization of TOGA can increase family independence in maintaining health and reduce dependence on synthetic drugs for minor complaints. This study aims to analyze the level of TOGA utilization and its impact on improving family health. The study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 60 heads of families who have TOGA plants in region X. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct observation. The results showed that 75% of respondents utilized TOGA for minor complaints such as coughs, fevers, and digestive disorders. Utilization of TOGA is associated with increased healthy living behavior and decreased use of chemical drugs for minor complaints (p < 0.05). It is concluded that TOGA plays an important role in supporting efforts to improve family health.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Preventive Programs in the National Health System Syaiful Bachri; Restidar Soedarto; Azmi Wijayati
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract Preventive programs within the national health system play a crucial role in improving public health while simultaneously reducing long-term healthcare costs. This study aims to analyze the economic benefits versus costs of implementing preventive programs. The method used is a cost-benefit analysis approach , incorporating literature studies and secondary data from various national and international health sources. The results indicate that investments in preventive programs such as immunization, early screening, and health education provide significant economic benefits, including reduced disease burden, increased productivity, and improved health system efficiency. Therefore, preventive programs deserve to be a priority in national health policy. Keywords: Cost-Benefit Analysis , Preventive Program, National Health System, Health Efficiency
The Impact of the Waste Bank Program on Changes in Community Environmental Cleanliness Behavior Syaiful Bachri; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Lorensius Lonik
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.886

Abstract

Environmental cleanliness is an important indicator of public health and quality of life. The problem of poorly managed waste is a major challenge in many urban areas, including Indonesia. One innovation to increase community participation in waste management is the waste bank program, a community-based waste collection, processing, and utilization system that provides economic incentives for residents. This study aims to determine the effect of the waste bank program on changes in environmental cleanliness behavior in three urban villages. The method used was a quantitative survey with a pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 120 residents who actively participated in the waste bank program for at least 3 months. Data were collected through hygiene behavior questionnaires before and after participating in the program, as well as in-depth interviews with program managers to obtain supporting qualitative information. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test to determine significant differences in hygiene behavior before and after the program. The results showed a significant increase in all hygiene behavior indicators, including the habit of disposing of waste properly, sorting waste, and participation in environmental activities (p < 0.01). These findings demonstrate that the waste bank program is not only effective as a waste management tool but also plays a role in encouraging positive behavioral changes, increasing environmental awareness, and building a sustainable culture of community cleanliness. This research underscores the importance of program sustainability, community education, and local government support to ensure long-term impacts on environmental quality.
Co-Authors Anggeraeni Anggeraeni Azmi Wijayati Lorensius Lonik Rahmat Pannyiwi Rahmat Pannyiwi Restidar Soedarto Sara Surya