Sunanto Sunanto
Philippine Women's University, Philippines

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Epidemiological Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; St. Aminah Ali; Yermi Yermi; Sunanto Sunanto; Kasmiati Kasmiati
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1117

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by a toddler's length or height being below the standard for their age. This condition reflects long-term malnutrition and impacts physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. Indonesia remains a country with a high prevalence of stunting, requiring epidemiological analysis to understand its incidence patterns and risk factors. This study aims to analyze the incidence of stunting in toddlers based on aspects of person, place, and time, as well as related factors. The study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 100 toddlers selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods using the Chi- Square test. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting remains high and is related to factors such as toddler age, maternal education, maternal nutritional status, and feeding patterns. It was concluded that the incidence of stunting is influenced by various multidimensional factors, requiring sustainable cross-sectoral interventions.
The Effect of Night Shift Work on Nurses' Fatigue and Work Concentration in the Emergency Department Sunanto Sunanto; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.867

Abstract

Shifts are part of the work scheduling system in 24-hour hospitals, including the Emergency Department (ER). Night shift work can potentially cause physical and mental fatigue and reduce nurses' concentration, which can impact the quality of care and patient safety. This study aims to analyze the effect of night shifts on nurses' fatigue levels and concentration in the ER of X Regional General Hospital. The study used a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sample of 60 nurses was selected, with at least 6 months of work experience in the ER and willingness to participate in the study. Data were collected using a Modified Variable Response Questionnaire (MOQ) Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) to measure fatigue and Work Concentration Scale (WCS) for work concentration. Data analysis used Pearson correlation with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed a significant positive relationship between night shift work and nurse fatigue levels (r = 0.68; p < 0.05) and a significant negative relationship between night shift work and work concentration (r = -0.62; p < 0.05). This indicates that the more frequently nurses work night shifts, the higher their fatigue levels and the lower their work concentration. In conclusion, night shifts increase fatigue and decrease concentration among nurses in the emergency department. Equitable shift schedules and fatigue management programs are recommended to maintain nurse performance and service quality.