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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK
Zikra Askalani Azis
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Konsep Viktimisasi dalam Perspektif Viktimologi Zikra Askalani Azis; Nurliman Prasetyo
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK (JMIA)  April 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v3i2.9440

Abstract

Victimology is a branch of criminal law that focuses on the study of victims of crime, including the process of victimization and the factors that contribute to it. In the criminal justice system, attention has often been centered on offenders, while the position of victims tends to be neglected. This study aims to analyze the concept of victimization from the perspective of victimology and to understand how individuals can become victims within the context of criminal acts. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, relying on secondary data such as legal literature and scholarly works. The results indicate that victimization is influenced by various factors, including social, economic, and psychological conditions, as well as the interaction between victims and perpetrators. Victimology plays an important role in providing a more balanced perspective in the criminal justice system by emphasizing the protection and rights of victims. Therefore, a deeper understanding of victimization is essential in formulating fair and victim-oriented legal policies.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Perilaku Merokok Saat Berkendara sebagai Potensi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Vania Andari Damanik; Zikra Askalani Azis; Nurliman Prasetyo; Sukri Padil Dongoran
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i4.2652

Abstract

Smoking while driving is a phenomenon that is still frequently encountered on public roads. This behavior not only has the potential to disrupt the driver's concentration but may also endanger the safety of other road users. In the perspective of traffic safety, drivers are required to maintain full concentration and comply with applicable traffic regulations. Therefore, smoking while driving deserves attention as a behavior that potentially leads to traffic violations. This study aims to determine public perceptions of smoking while driving and to examine how society views the potential traffic violations arising from such behavior. The research employs an empirical legal research method with a descriptive approach. The data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to several respondents in order to understand their views regarding smoking while driving on public roads. The collected data were then analyzed descriptively to illustrate public perceptions of the phenomenon. The results of the study indicate that most respondents believe that smoking while driving can interfere with the driver’s concentration and potentially endanger other road users. In addition, the majority of respondents also agree that such behavior should receive greater attention in efforts to improve traffic safety. Therefore, smoking while driving can be regarded as a behavior that potentially creates safety risks and requires attention in the enforcement of traffic discipline.
Co-Authors Nurliman Prasetyo Sukri padil dongoran Vania Andari Damanik