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Tri Setio Utomo Suharto
Universitas Bina Nusantara

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Analisis Integratif Design Thinking dan Artificial Intelligence dalam Mendorong Inovasi UMKM di Indonesia Tri Setio Utomo Suharto
bit-Tech Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v7i3.2333

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh integratif antara pendekatan Design Thinking dan Artificial Intelligence dalam mendorong inovasi pada sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan melalui survei terhadap 372 pelaku UMKM di empat kota besar—Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, dan Medan—dengan instrumen kuesioner berbasis skala Likert. Model regresi linear berganda diterapkan untuk menguji pengaruh parsial dan simultan dari kedua variabel independent (Design Thinking dan Artificial Intelligence) terhadap inovasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Design Thinking 0,364 dan Artificial Intelligence 0,413 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi UMKM. Nilai koefisien determinasi 0,534 mengindikasikan bahwa 53,4% variasi inovasi dapat dijelaskan oleh kontribusi simultan dari kedua pendekatan tersebut. Temuan tersebut  memperkuat argumentasi bahwa integrasi kerangka kerja kreatif berbasis empati (Design Thinking) dengan teknologi berbasis data (Artificial Intelligence) mampu meningkatkan kapasitas inovatif UMKM secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian memberikan kontribusi konseptual terhadap literatur inovasi digital, serta menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi penguatan strategi transformasi digital UMKM. Disarankan agar pelaku UMKM mulai menerapkan pendekatan inovatif yang terstruktur dan mengadopsi teknologi AI secara bertahap dalam aspek bisnis seperti pemasaran, pelayanan pelanggan, dan manajemen operasional. Bagi pemerintah dan pemangku kebijakan, mendukung urgensi penyusunan program pelatihan terpadu yang menggabungkan pendekatan desain inovatif dan literasi digital secara sistematis.
Responsible AI Practices as a Driver of Human-Centered Innovation and Creative Sustainability Tri Setio Utomo Suharto
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i2.3277

Abstract

This study analyzes how key ethical dimensions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) shape responsible AI usage and subsequently influence human-centered innovation and creative sustainability within Indonesia’s creative industries. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research collected responses from 251 practitioners across application development, gaming, graphic design, animation, music, and digital video production. The model incorporates six ethical dimensions Fairness & Non-Discrimination, Transparency, Privacy & Security, Accountability, Human Oversight, and Education & Awareness examined for their effects on Responsible AI Practice (M1) and two outcome variables: Human-Centered Innovation (Y1) and Creative Sustainability (Y2). All constructs demonstrated strong measurement quality, with high reliability and convergent validity. The strongest structural effects were observed in the paths M1 → Y1 (0.874) and Y1 → Y2 (0.846), indicating that responsible AI functions as a central mechanism linking ethical principles to innovation and sustainability outcomes. The overall model demonstrated an excellent fit, confirming the robustness of the proposed framework. Beyond statistical confirmation, the study contributes to existing research by showing that ethical AI is not merely normative but directly actionable through practical mechanisms such as human-in-the-loop supervision, periodic bias audits, transparent documentation, and improved AI literacy. These findings provide clear guidance for stakeholders practitioners, firms, and policymakers on how responsible AI can be operationalized to enhance trust, preserve human creativity, and support sustainable growth in digital creative ecosystems.