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Kartika Maulida Hindrayani
University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java

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Forecasting Financial Sector Stock Price and Loss Risk Using the ARIMAX and Value-at-Risk Methods Amanda Aulia; Trimono Trimono; Kartika Maulida Hindrayani
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i2.3219

Abstract

Stock price volatility remains a persistent challenge in financial forecasting, as traditional ARIMA-based models often neglect the role of macroeconomic forces, leading to limited predictive robustness. Addressing this methodological gap, this study uniquely integrates the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Variables (ARIMAX) model and the Value-at-Risk (VaR) framework to simultaneously predict stock prices and quantify investment risk. This dual approach advances prior forecasting literature by merging predictive modeling and risk assessment within a single analytical structure. Using daily data from PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA) and the USD/IDR and SGD/IDR exchange rates from January 2019 to September 2024, model identification through ACF, PACF, and the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) identifies ARIMAX(0,1,1) as optimal. The model achieves a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 2.19%, indicating very high predictive accuracy. Although forecasted movements appear smoother than observed fluctuations, the model effectively captures short-term market trends influenced by exchange rate dynamics. Historical simulation at a 95% confidence level estimates a daily Value-at-Risk (VaR) of 1.71%, implying a potential loss of approximately Rp17,144 per Rp1,000,000 invested. These results demonstrate that integrating ARIMAX with VaR not only enhances statistical precision but also provides practical value for investors and policymakers. The combined framework enables evidence-based decision-making, portfolio optimization, and risk mitigation in volatile capital markets, offering a replicable and data-driven model for financial forecasting under macroeconomic uncertainty.
Optimisation of Hyperparameter Tuning and Optimiser on MobileNetV2 for Batik Parang Classification Muhammad Rafli; Dwi Arman Prasetya; Kartika Maulida Hindrayani
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i3.3576

Abstract

Batik Parang is a prominent traditional motif in Indonesia, characterised by repetitive diagonal patterns and subtle visual variations across regional styles, such as Solo Parang and Yogyakarta Parang, which pose challenges for automated image classification. This study addresses this challenge by introducing an optimisation-focused framework that integrates hyperparameter tuning strategies with a lightweight convolutional neural network, extending the practical use of MobileNetV2 for fine-grained cultural motif classification. A balanced dataset of 160 batik images collected from Kaggle was employed and partitioned using an 80:20 stratified split to ensure class consistency. The model was evaluated on a limited yet representative dataset reflecting realistic small-scale cultural heritage scenarios. Two hyperparameter tuning methods, Bayesian Optimisation and Particle Swarm Optimisation, were applied to optimise learning rate, batch size, and dropout rate, while two optimisers, Adam and Adagrad, were compared to analyse their effects on convergence stability and generalisation. The training process followed a two-phase strategy consisting of transfer learning and selective fine-tuning of upper MobileNetV2 layers. Experimental results indicate that Adagrad-based configurations consistently outperform Adam-based models, which exhibited class collapse and poor generalisation. The optimal configuration, combining Adagrad with Bayesian Optimisation, achieved a validation accuracy of 91% with balanced precision, recall, and F1-score across both Parang classes. These findings demonstrate that careful optimisation enhances the reliability of lightweight CNNs and support extending the proposed framework to other cultural heritage classification tasks and resource-constrained real-time applications.