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Titik Taufikurohmah
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Ascorbic Acid Bioreductor and Its Effect on Human Blood Pressure Aisyah Cici Dwi Rahmadhani; Titik Taufikurohmah
Jurnal Pijar MIPA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v21i2.11331

Abstract

Blood pressure is an important factor in the circulatory system and should be within the normal range of 90-140/60-90 mmHg. Blood pressure imbalances, such as hypertension and hypotension, can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, poor diet, or chronic illness. These conditions can trigger oxidative stress, which is an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's ability to neutralize them. Oxidative stress can damage cells and tissues, including blood vessels. Therefore, antioxidant intake is needed to help prevent further damage and maintain stable blood pressure. One innovative approach in blood pressure management is the use of gold nanoparticles, which have antioxidant activity. This study aims to characterize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) synthesized using ascorbic acid bioreductors and examine the effect of their injection on human blood pressure. Characterization was performed using UV-Vis and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), showing a maximum wavelength of 523.50 nm and an average particle diameter of 6.45 nm. Gold nanoparticles were injected intravenously at a dose of 200 mL every week. The results of the study indicate that the administration of gold nanoparticles significantly lowers blood pressure, as shown by the Paired T-Test, which shows an average decrease of 12.6 mmHg (95% CI: 5.1–20.1) and a p-value of 0.004. Based on the blood pressure trend graph, it was found that hypertensive volunteers' blood pressure decreased to normal levels, hypotensive volunteers' blood pressure increased to normal levels, and volunteers with normal blood pressure remained stable. Microscopic analysis showed a higher number of white blood cells in hypertensive volunteers compared to volunteers with normal blood pressure.
Green Synthesis and Stability Testing of Gold Nanoparticles Using a Bioreducer from Red Binahong Leaf Extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Intan Bahirotul Mauidhah; Titik Taufikurohmah
Jurnal Pijar MIPA Vol. 21 No. 5 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v21i5.12087

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles are widely used in various fields due to their unique properties. However, the application of gold nanoparticles is greatly influenced by their stability. One factor affecting nanoparticle stability is the use of bioreducers. The synthesis of gold nanoparticles still largely relies on chemicals that can negatively impact the environment, making more environmentally friendly alternatives necessary. One method that can be used is green synthesis, which utilizes natural materials containing active compounds such as polyphenols to reduce Au³⁺ to Au⁰. This study aims to synthesize AuNPs using a green synthesis method with red binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) as the bioreductant and 20 ppm HAuCl₄ as the precursor, as well as to evaluate the effect of varying bioreductant volumes (0.25;0.75;1.25 and 2 mL) on the characteristics and stability of the AuNPs during 42 days of storage. Stability observations over 42 days provide information on the long-term stability of AuNPs, which has been reported only to a limited extent in previous studies. Characterization was performed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to determine the maximum wavelength and the resulting absorbance values. Particle size was calculated using the Brus cluster equation based on the maximum wavelength values. The results showed the formation of gold nanoparticles, as indicated by a color change in the solution to purple and the appearance of absorption peaks in the 539–576.5 nm range. An increase in bioreductant volume led to higher absorbance, indicating greater nanoparticle formation. The resulting particle size was approximately 21.57–23.39 nm. During storage, absorbance decreased, and the absorption peak shifted, indicating aggregation and changes in particle-size distribution. Among the various bioreductant volumes tested, the optimal volume for stability was 0.75 mL. Based on the research results, the volume of the bioreductant affects the characteristics and stability of the resulting nanoparticles.