Amal Fadil Noori Radi
Department of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Karbala

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Women's Myths and Misconceptions as Barriers to Contraceptive Use: A Comparative Study: Mitos dan Kesalahpahaman di Kalangan Perempuan sebagai Hambatan dalam Penggunaan Kontrasepsi: Sebuah Studi Komparatif Amal Fadil Noori Radi
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v3i1.440

Abstract

General Background: Contraceptive use remains a central component of reproductive health, yet persistent myths continue to hinder its adoption globally. Specific Background: In Iraq, despite the availability of family planning services, misconceptions about contraception remain widespread, contributing to unmet needs and high fertility rates. Knowledge Gap: Limited comparative evidence exists on how these misconceptions vary across different Iraqi regions and cultural contexts. Aims: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of contraceptive myths among multiparous women and examine regional differences in perceptions across three Iraqi cities. Results: Findings revealed high levels of misconceptions, particularly related to menstrual disruption (66.4%), body changes (64.6%), and complexity of use (65.6%). Over half of participants endorsed beliefs about fertility risks and health concerns. Significant regional differences were observed, with higher levels of health-related concerns and religious opposition in Karbala. Social media emerged as the primary information source, while reliance on healthcare professionals remained limited. Novelty: The study provides a comparative regional analysis highlighting the persistence of misconceptions despite relatively high educational attainment. Implications: These findings underscore the need for culturally tailored educational interventions, improved provider communication, and evidence-based information dissemination strategies to address misinformation and support informed contraceptive decision-making. Keywords: Contraception, Reproductive Health, Misconceptions, Cultural Factors, Regional Differences Key Findings Highlights High prevalence of false beliefs related to menstrual and physical effects Strong regional variation linked to cultural and religious context Dominance of non-medical information channels in shaping perceptions
The Role of Medicinal Plants in Treating Intestinal Parasites: Peran Tanaman Obat dalam Pengobatan Parasit Usus Amal Fadil Noori Radi; Ziyad Khalaf Hamdan; Noor Talal Ali
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v3i1.441

Abstract

General Background: Intestinal parasites remain a major global health concern, particularly in developing regions with poor sanitation and healthcare conditions. Specific Background: Conventional antiparasitic drugs are widely used but are associated with side effects and increasing drug resistance. Knowledge Gap: Limited integration of evidence regarding the mechanisms and therapeutic potential of medicinal plants as alternative treatments persists. Aims: This review examines the role of medicinal plants in combating intestinal parasites, focusing on their bioactive compounds and mechanisms of action. Results: Evidence from laboratory, animal, and limited clinical studies indicates that plants such as Zingiber officinale, Thymus vulgaris, Eucalyptus globulus, Aloe vera, Allium sativum, Artemisia herba-alba, and Nerium oleander exhibit inhibitory effects on parasite growth, reproduction, and survival, alongside immune modulation and anti-inflammatory activity. Novelty: The study synthesizes diverse findings on plant-derived compounds and highlights their multifunctional antiparasitic mechanisms. Implications: Medicinal plants represent promising complementary or alternative therapeutic options, though further clinical validation and standardization are required to ensure safety and efficacy. Keywords: Intestinal Parasites, Medicinal Plants, Antiparasitic Compounds, Bioactive Metabolites, Herbal Therapy Key Findings Highlights Multiple plant species demonstrate parasite growth suppression and immune modulation Bioactive compounds target parasite metabolism and cellular integrity Natural therapies show potential as complementary treatment strategies
The Physiological, Behavioral and Psychological Impact of Excessive Use of Smart Devices in Children : Dampak Fisiologis, Perilaku, dan Psikologis dari Penggunaan Perangkat Cerdas yang Berlebihan pada Anak-Anak Amal Fadil Noori Radi; Hadeel Thaer Ahmed Al-Najem
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v3i1.442

Abstract

General Background: The rapid expansion of digital technology has made smart devices an integral part of daily life, including among children. Specific Background: Increasing exposure to smartphones has raised concerns regarding physical, psychological, and behavioral outcomes in early childhood. Knowledge Gap: Limited integrated evidence exists on how excessive device use simultaneously relates to health, sleep, behavior, and educational aspects in children. Aims: This study aims to examine the effects of excessive smart device use on children’s health, sleep patterns, behavior, and educational engagement. Results: Findings indicate that 43.5% of parents observed vision problems, 56.9% reported sleep disturbances, and notable proportions identified behavioral changes such as irritability and aggression. Additionally, 44% reported eye-related issues and a considerable number of children experienced neck or back discomfort. Educational use of devices was inconsistent, with many parents reporting no observable improvement in learning outcomes. Novelty: The study integrates multiple dimensions of child development within a single descriptive framework using parental perspectives. Implications: The findings highlight the importance of parental supervision, time regulation, and guided device use to reduce potential risks and promote balanced child development. Keywords: Smart Devices, Child Health, Screen Time, Behavioral Changes, Sleep Disturbance Key Findings Highlights High prevalence of reported visual and sleep-related disturbances among children Behavioral responses indicate dependency and emotional instability Educational utilization remains inconsistent and often unclear