Edi Kurniadi
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

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THE EXPLICIT FORMULAS OF PARAMETRIZATION OF COADJOINT ORBITS OF THE HEISENBERG LIE GROUP Muhammad Zaky Zachary; Edi Kurniadi; Sisilia Sylviani
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 20 No 3 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol20iss3pp2063-2074

Abstract

This research focuses on the Heisenberg Lie group. The aim is to determine the coadjoint orbits and their parametrizations. The method used in this research involves constructing the parametrization of coadjoint orbit for Heisenberg Lie group corresponding to the Heisenberg Lie algebra of dimension 2n+1. Furthermore, the obtained results are specialized to the cases of n=1, 2, and 3 which correspond to the Heisenberg Lie algebras of dimensions 3, 5, and 7. The main results are the explicit formulas of coadjoint orbits for the Heisenberg Lie group H_1, H_2, and H_3 which are expressed by the equations (〖Ad〗^* H_1 ) l_(α,β,γ)={l_(α^',β^',γ^' ):α^',β^',γ^'∈R}, (〖Ad〗^* H_2 ) l_(α,β,γ)={l_(α^',β^',γ^' ):α^',β^'∈R^2,γ^'∈R}, and (〖Ad〗^* H_3 ) l_(α,β,γ)={l_(α^',β^',γ^' ):α^',β^'∈R^3,γ^'∈R}. In addition, their associated parametrizations are given by the explicit formulas ψ(γZ^*,u)=∑_(i=1)^n▒(u_i X_i^*+u_(n+i) Y_i^* ) +γZ^* for n=1, 2, and 3. As a further study, various types of Lie groups can be explored to determine coadjoint orbits and their parametrization. Two Lie groups that are interesting to investigate further regarding their coadjoint orbits and parametrization are the diamond and Jacobi groups.
HYBRIDIZING HENSEL’S LEMMA, FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF ARITHMETIC, AND CHINESE REMAINDER THEOREM FOR SOLVING POLYNOMIAL CONGRUENCES Eka Oktaviansyah; Edi Kurniadi; Dianne Amor Kusuma
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 20 No 1 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol20iss1pp0853-0864

Abstract

Polynomial congruence can be solved by applying Hensel’s Lemma. However, Hensel’s Lemma itself does not apply to solving generalized polynomial congruences. The purpose of this research is to determine the recursive formula for the solution of polynomial congruence modulo prime numbers and to construct a general solution algorithm of polynomial congruence modulo arbitrary positive integers. Unlike previous studies, this research proposes the recursive hybrid algorithm combining Hensel’s Lemma, the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, and the Chinese Remainder Theorem, highlighting the originality of the approach in extending its application beyond prime power moduli. The result of this research is the form of a recursive formula for the solution of polynomial congruence modulo prime numbers and the algorithm for solving polynomial congruence modulo arbitrary positive integers using the combination of Hensel’s Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, and Chinese Remainder Theorem. The results of this research contribute to the development of mathematical methods, especially in the field of number theory. However, the applicability of the recursive formula is limited to cases where the conditions of Hensel’s Lemma are satisfied, that is, when a solution of the polynomial modulo a prime is such that the polynomial equals zero while its derivative does not equal zero modulo the same prime. Extending the method to situations where this condition fails remains a subject for future research.