Choiruddin Choiruddin
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

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Influence of Internal Control System Effectiveness and Government Accounting Standards Implementation on Financial Report Quality Nieska Sekar Zahraini; Eka Jumarni Fithri; Choiruddin Choiruddin
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v7i2.5507

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines whether the effectiveness of the Internal Control System (ICS) and the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (GAS) affect the quality of financial reports in local government institutions in Palembang City. It aims to understand how these factors, both individually and jointly, improve the reliability, clarity, and responsibility of financial disclosures. Methodology/approach: The study involved 32 local government institutions in Palembang City and used a quantitative survey. Data were collected from 96 financial management employees through purposive sampling and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. Results: The findings indicate that the effectiveness of ICS positively and significantly influences the quality of financial reports. The execution of GAS also has a beneficial and noteworthy impact. Additionally, both factors concurrently affect the integrity of financial reports of Palembang’s local government agencies. Conclusions: This study confirms that the standard of financial reports generated by local government bodies is reliant on the efficiency of internal controls and the appropriate application of GAS, thus promoting accountability and transparency in the financial management of local governments. Limitations: This research is limited to three variables: ICS effectiveness, GAS implementation, and financial report quality tested both partially and simultaneously in 2025. The research object includes all local government institutions in Palembang City, with respondents involved in the preparation of financial reports. Contributions: This study highlights that the financial report quality in local governments depends on effective internal controls and proper implementation of Government Accounting Standards (GAS), which strengthen accountability and transparency.
Financial Performance Analysis of Regional Governments: A Study of South Sumatra Province in 2019–2023 Maryani Ayunda; Nurhasanah Rizki; Choiruddin Choiruddin
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.8221

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of regional governments in South Sumatra Province from 2019 to 2023. The research uses the ratio analysis technique based on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), focusing on five key indicators: regional financial independence, effectiveness, efficiency, harmony, and growth. This quantitative descriptive study collects secondary data from the official reports published by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK) and the Ministry of Finance. The results show that the level of regional financial independence in South Sumatra is still low and dependent on central government transfers. The effectiveness and efficiency ratios vary among districts/cities but tend to improve over the years. The harmony ratio indicates that the allocation to operational expenditure remains dominant, while capital expenditure is still relatively limited. Meanwhile, the growth ratio shows positive but inconsistent trends across regions. These findings suggest that regional governments should strengthen their revenue-generating capacity, optimize budget allocation, and prioritize capital investment to enhance regional financial performance and autonomy.