Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN MAINAN ANAK IMPOR TIDAK MEMILIKI SNI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES KEPULAUAN MERANTI Petra Pengarapenta Tarigan; Yeni Triana; Indra Afrita
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 01 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i01.1882

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap perdagangan mainan anak impor yang tidak memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) di wilayah hukum Polres Kepulauan Meranti. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas penegakan hukum dalam mencegah peredaran mainan anak yang tidak memenuhi standar keselamatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum, pedagang, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada pengawasan, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam penegakan hukum, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat. Selain itu, pengawasan terhadap barang impor di pasar lokal juga masih lemah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, implikasi penelitian adalah pentingnya memperkuat koordinasi antara instansi terkait seperti Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), Dinas Perdagangan, dan kepolisian untuk meningkatkan pengawasan. Rekomendasi kebijakan mencakup penguatan sanksi bagi pelanggar SNI dan sosialisasi yang lebih masif kepada masyarakat serta pelaku usaha agar lebih memahami pentingnya SNI dalam melindungi konsumen.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PRINCIPLES IN THE SETTLEMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS CRIMES BY THE POLICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Urbanus Situmorang; Irawan Harahap; Indra Afrita
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.603

Abstract

From a legal perspective, this article has the potential to reduce the effectiveness of Restorative Justice in building social reconciliation and reducing recidivism. Therefore, there is a need to review the wording of the article to better align it with the principles of Restorative Justice and legal certainty. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal provisions regarding Restorative Justice in the settlement of minor crimes by the Indonesian National Police and to analyze the application of Restorative Justice principles in the settlement of minor crimes by the Indonesian National Police. The method used is normative legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that the legal provisions for Restorative Justice in the resolution of minor crimes by the Indonesian National Police have a fairly strong normative basis, although they have not been fully codified in the Criminal Procedure Code. The primary legal basis for the implementation of Restorative Justice by the police stems from discretionary authority as specified in the Indonesian National Police Law, which provides room for police officers to act according to their own judgment in the public interest. This regulation was then clarified and reinforced through Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, which regulates the material and formal requirements, settlement mechanisms, and limitations of the application of Restorative Justice. Thus, legally, Restorative Justice in the resolution of minor crimes is a legitimate criminal law policy, based on controlled discretion, and intended to realize substantive justice, efficient law enforcement, and maintain social order. The application of Restorative Justice principles in resolving minor crimes by the police essentially reflects the core values of Restorative Justice, namely the principles of restoration, participation, perpetrator responsibility, a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice, and the protection of human rights. The principle of restoration is realized through efforts to redress the victim's losses and restore social relationships; the principle of participation is realized through dialogue and deliberation between the victim and the perpetrator; while the principle of perpetrator responsibility is reflected in an admission of guilt and a willingness to correct the consequences of the criminal act. However, the implementation of these principles still faces challenges, particularly related to the potential for subjectivity in the use of discretion, inconsistent application across regions, and the risk of neglecting victims' rights if the reconciliation process is not conducted voluntarily and equitably. Therefore, although conceptually and normatively, the application of Restorative Justice by the police is in line with the objectives of modern criminal law, in practice, strengthened oversight and consistency of implementation are still needed to ensure compliance with the principles of legal certainty and equality before the law.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CONSIGNMENT MECHANISM IN CREATING LEGAL CERTAINTY IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC INTERESTS Junpiter Tambun; Yalid; Indra Afrita
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.752

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the consignment mechanism in land acquisition for public interest in the construction of the Balairaja Toll Gate, Bengkalis Regency, based on the principles of legal certainty and protection of land rights, and to reconstruct a more ideal consignment mechanism. The study used sociological legal methods. The results indicate that consignment provides legal certainty for the government in continuing development when compensation is refused or land rights are disputed. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as suboptimal deliberation, lack of transparency in compensation assessments, limited community participation, and the tendency to use consignment as an instrument for accelerating development. This situation has resulted in a balance between legal certainty, justice, and the protection of community rights that has not been fully realized. Therefore, reconstruction of the consignment mechanism is necessary by strengthening the deliberation function, increasing transparency and accountability in assessments, providing opportunities for comparative assessments (second appraisals), placing consignment as a last resort (ultimum remedium), strengthening oversight by the District Court, and improving the provisions in Law Number 2 of 2012 and its implementing regulations. This reconstruction is expected to achieve a balance between national development interests and the protection of community constitutional rights in accordance with the principles of a democratic state based on the rule of law.