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All Journal African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Tuwari B. A.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Sustainable Management of Bacterial Fruit Blotch in Watermelon Using Biocontrol Agents at Tella, Taraba State Phoebe A. O.; Tuwari B. A.; Umaru R.; Madinatu Y.
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.7873

Abstract

Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), caused by Acidovorax citrulli, represents a significant challenge to watermelon cultivation in Nigeria, frequently resulting in substantial yield losses under conducive climatic conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of selected plant-based biocontrol agents in managing BFB and improving the growth and yield performance of three watermelon varieties: Sweet Sangaria, Kaolack, and a local landrace. A two-year field trial (2020–2021) was conducted in Tella, Taraba State, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments consisted of neem oil, garlic oil, jatropha oil, and their binary combinations, alongside streptomycin as a standard control and an untreated control plot. Results revealed that the plant-based treatments significantly reduced BFB incidence compared to the control, with some combinations performing comparably to streptomycin. Additionally, improvements were observed in plant growth parameters and fruit yield across all treated plots. The findings underscore the potential of botanical biocontrol agents as sustainable alternatives to synthetic antibiotics for managing BFB in watermelon cultivation, contributing to environmentally friendly disease management strategies suitable for smallholder farming systems.
Co-Authors Madinatu Y. Phoebe A. O. Umaru R.