Tata Eliestiana Dyah A
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

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Komentar Netizen Menjadi Hakim: Krisis Objektivitas Penegakan Hukum Pidana Akibat Dominasi Opini Publik Jamaludin Jamaludin; Tata Eliestiana Dyah A
Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

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Abstract The development of information technology and social media has driven the dominance of digital public opinion in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia, including the practice of trial by netizens, which has the potential to shift the objectivity, independence, and rationality of the justice system. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the dominance of public opinion shifts the objectivity of criminal law enforcement and how the phenomenon of trial by netizens triggers a crisis of objectivity in the criminal justice system. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The legal material collection technique is carried out through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively using legal reasoning and interpretation methods. The research results show that the dominance of public opinion in mass and social media has the potential to shift the objectivity of criminal law enforcement, because massive public pressure encourages law enforcement to be more responsive to social demands than to the principles of legality, presumption of innocence, and legal proof, thus risking weakening due process, judicial independence, and the objectives of the New Criminal Code for sentencing, which emphasize justice and human dignity. The phenomenon of trial by netizens shows that the digital space has transformed into an arena for social judgment that precedes the formal judicial process. Public opinion that goes viral on social media has the potential to suppress the objectivity of law enforcement, influence the decisions of law enforcement officers, and reduce the independence of judges. This condition also risks weakening the principles of due process of law and the protection of human rights, thus presenting a crisis of objectivity in the criminal justice system. Keywords: Netizen Comments; Judges; Objectivity Crisis; Criminal Law Enforcement; Public Opinion Dominance
Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Rangka Memberikan Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia Burhanudin; Tata Eliestiana Dyah A
Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Retorika: Journal of Law, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

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The advancement of a knowledge-based economy positions intellectual property rights as an important legal instrument for fostering innovation and safeguarding creative works. Nevertheless, the plurality of intellectual property regulations continues to generate issues related to normative consistency and legal certainty. This study aims to examine the consistency of legal norms governing intellectual property protection and to evaluate the fulfillment of the principle of legal certainty within Indonesia’s legal regulatory system. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal analysis is carried out through grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation based on legal theory and legal principles. The findings reveal that, first, intellectual property legal norms are generally consistent in recognizing exclusive rights as the foundation of legal protection, although disparities remain in the regulation of enforcement mechanisms and sanctions across different statutes. Second, intellectual property protection norms have, in principle, satisfied the requirement of legal certainty through clear regulation of protected objects, legal subjects, and protection periods; however, further strengthening of normative consistency is still necessary. Harmonization of norms in accordance with the principles governing legislative formation is therefore essential to achieve equitable intellectual property protection