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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Intelligent Engineering
Ardhito Primatama
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

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Design of Single-Phase Induction Motor Soft Starter with Closed Loop Method Using Arduino Microcontroller Ardhito Primatama; Lutfir Rahman Aliffianto; Ciptian Weried Priananda
International Journal of Electrical and Intelligent Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ijeie.v1i1.33950

Abstract

A closed‑loop soft‑starter for a 220 V/0.5 hp single‑phase induction motor driven by an Arduino micro‑controller and dual feedback (current + speed) is presented. Relative to direct‑on‑line (DOL) starting, the prototype halves the in‑rush current under no‑load conditions (6.62 A versus 3.30 A) and reduces it by 36 % when the motor drives a synchronous generator (8.28 A versus 5.33 A). Starting torque is maintained at ≥ 90 % of the DOL value in both scenarios, whereas transient time rises modestly from 0.77 s to 2.32 s (no‑load) and to 7.92 s under generator load. These findings demonstrate that the proposed soft‑starter mitigates voltage sag and mechanical stress without compromising torque, making it suitable for small‑enterprise applications where three‑phase supplies are unavailable.
Co-Authors Ciptian Weried Priananda Lutfir Rahman Aliffianto