Karsam Karsam
Institut Bisnis dan Komunikasi Swadaya, Jakarta, Indonesia.

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The Influence of Budgetary Slack on Managerial Performance with Leadership Style as a Moderating Variable Nanang Mursid; Karsam Karsam; Atik Budi Paryanti
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (May-June 2026
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v7i2.6699

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of budgetary slack on managerial performance with leadership style as a moderating variable in companies in DKI Jakarta. The research uses a quantitative approach with the explanatory research method. Data were collected thru questionnaires distributed to 220 respondents, consisting of middle and upper-level managers from 68 companies. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The research results show that budgetary slack has a positive and significant impact on managerial performance. This indicates that slack can provide flexibility for managers in facing uncertainty and achieving performance targets. Additionally, leadership style has also been proven to have a positive and significant impact on managerial performance and is the most dominant variable in the research model. Furthermore, leadership style is capable of moderating the relationship between budgetary slack and managerial performance, although with a relatively small influence. This research implies that companies need to effectively manage budgetary slack practices and improve the quality of leadership styles to support managerial performance. Future research is recommended to add other variables and expand the research subjects to obtain more comprehensive results.
The Effect of Professional Skepticism, Independence and Auditor Ethics on Fraud Prevention by Moderating Audit Quality (Study at Public Accountant Firm Jojo Sunarjo and Partners) Hary Aprianto; Basyiruddin Nur; Karsam Karsam
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (May-June 2026
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v7i2.6866

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Professional Skepticism, Independence, and Auditor Ethics on Fraud Prevention moderated by Audit Quality. The research method used is a quantitative research approach. The data for this research was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to all JS & R Public Accountant Offices, totaling 100 Auditor respondents. The analysis technique used was PLS SEM version 4. Based on the research results, it is stated that Professional Skepticism has a positive and significant effect on Fraud Prevention with a path coefficient value of 0.307 and a p-value of 0.018. Independence has a positive and significant effect on Fraud Prevention with a path coefficient value of 0.238 and a p-value of 0.013. Auditor Ethics has a significant positive effect on Fraud Prevention with a path coefficient value of 0.256 and a p-value of 0.002. Audit Quality moderates the effect of Professional Skepticism on Fraud Prevention with a path coefficient value of 0.286 and a p-value of 0.004. Audit Quality moderates the effect of Independence on Fraud Prevention with a path coefficient value of -0.304 and a p-value of 0.025. Audit Quality does not moderate the effect of Auditor Ethics on Fraud Prevention with a path coefficient value of 0.028 and a p-value of 0.374.