Nurudducha Nurudducha
SMA Negeri 18 Surabaya

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Improving Disciplinary Behavior of High School Students through Behavior Contract Technique Counseling Lailatusa’adah Lailatusa’adah; Nurudducha Nurudducha
International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1(1), 2024
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/ijcp.v1i1.83

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with behavior contract techniques to reduce undisciplined behavior in the school of students of SMAN 18 Surabaya. This type of classroom action research with qualitative methods is conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects consisted of four students recorded as tardy seven to thirteen times in one month based on documentation data of tardy records. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of students' tardiness records at school. In the first cycle, the results of group counseling showed that tardiness was reduced to 2-3 times a week. In the second cycle, there was a significant decrease where there were no undisciplined learners because they already had a strong commitment to comply with the agreed behavior contract. The results of this study indicate that group counseling techniques using behavior contracts are effective in reducing undisciplined behavior in coming to school at SMA Negeri 18 Surabaya.
Application of Behavior Contract Group Counseling to Improve Discipline among High School Students Lailatus Sa’adah; Nurudducha Nurudducha
Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling Studies, 2(2): 2025
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/ijgcs.v2i2.353

Abstract

Background: Student tardiness remains a persistent disciplinary problem that disrupts classroom routines and hampers academic engagement in secondary schools, requiring structured behavioral interventions to promote measurable and sustainable behavioral change. Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of group counseling using behavior contract techniques in reducing chronic tardiness among high school students. Method: A classroom action research design spanning two cycles was implemented with four habitual latecoming students at SMA Negeri 18 Surabaya. Each cycle comprised planning, action, observation, and reflective evaluation. Data collection combined direct behavioral observations, semi structured interviews, and school attendance records, analyzed through qualitative descriptive synthesis. Results: Following Cycle I, tardiness decreased from seven to thirteen monthly episodes down to two to three occurrences per week. By the end of Cycle II, tardiness was eliminated completely to zero incidents as participants consolidated individual commitment to agreed behavioral targets alongside consistent positive reinforcement, clear accountability sanctions, and stringent attendance monitoring. Conclusion: Group counseling applying behavior contract strategies effectively eradicates recurrent lateness, providing an accountable model for institutional discipline management. Originality/Value: This study provides empirical and practical novelty in the field of behavioral school guidance and counseling by demonstrating the effectiveness of behavior contract group counseling in completely eliminating student tardiness from baseline frequencies of seven to thirteen times per month to zero incidents in the second cycle through positive reinforcement schemes, structured consequences, and rigorous monitoring regarding the reduction of student indiscipline within the context of at risk habitually late students at SMA Negeri 18 Surabaya, which has remained underexplored with measurable action frameworks. These findings enrich empirical evidence and serve as a strategic benchmark in developing school discipline management standard operating procedures, designing actionable behavioral contract templates for guidance counselors, and integrating action-based group counseling interventions to foster sustainable student punctuality and academic accountability.