Viktory N. J. Rotty
Master Program in Educational Management, Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia

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The Relationship Between Classroom Management and Learning Motivation with Student Learning Outcomes in Junior High Schools Hendro S. Lumunon; Jeffry Sony Junus Lengkong; Viktory N. J. Rotty; Romi J. Mongdong
International Journal of Information Technology and Education Vol. 5 No. 2S (2026): Special Issue, April 2026
Publisher : JR Education

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between classroom management and learning motivation, both partially and simultaneously, on student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 1 Modoinding, South Minahasa Regency. The research method used is a quantitative correlational approach. The population in this study was all 91 ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Modoinding. Considering the limited population, this study used the Total Sampling technique, where all members of the population were used as research respondents. Data collection instruments were in the form of questionnaires for the variables of Class Management (X1) and Learning Motivation (X2), as well as report card documentation for the Learning Outcome variable (Y). The data were analyzed using correlation and multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the study showed that: (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between Class Management and Learning Outcomes; (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes; and (3) simultaneously, Class Management and Learning Motivation are significantly related to student Learning Outcomes at SMP Negeri 1 Modoinding. These findings indicate that optimizing student learning outcomes is highly dependent on teachers' ability to create a conducive classroom climate and their ability to spark students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing teacher managerial competencies in rural schools to ensure that the quality of learning outcomes is comparable to those in urban areas.
The Influence of Principal Leadership Style and Professional Competence on Teachers' Teaching Skills in Tomohon City ⁠Patrisia Lembong; Viktory N. J. Rotty; Elni J. Usoh; Romi J. Mongdong
International Journal of Information Technology and Education Vol. 5 No. 2S (2026): Special Issue, April 2026
Publisher : JR Education

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Abstract

Teacher quality is a cornerstone of educational excellence, and teaching skill, the practical ability to plan, implement, manage, and evaluate learning effectively, remains a critical yet underexplored outcome variable in Indonesian school management research. Empirical evidence consistently highlights that both school leadership and teacher professional competence are key determinants of instructional quality, yet their combined influence on teaching skills has received limited quantitative investigation, particularly in the North Sulawesi regional context. This study aimed to examine the influence of principal leadership style and professional competence, both individually and simultaneously, on teachers' teaching skills in senior high schools in Tomohon City. This research used A quantitative research design, with simple and multiple regression analysis was employed. A proportionate stratified random sample of 106 teachers was drawn from a population of 145 teachers across five senior high schools in Tomohon City. Data were collected using validated Likert-scale questionnaires (Cronbach's α: 0.942, 0.812, and 0.885 for teaching skill, leadership style, and professional competence, respectively) and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results of this research are that principal leadership style significantly influenced teaching skills (r = 0.597; R² = 0.356; F = 57.458; p < 0.001), explaining 35.6% of the variance. Professional competence demonstrated a stronger individual effect (r = 0.660; R² = 0.435; F = 80.054; p < 0.001), accounting for 43.5% of the variance. When both predictors were included simultaneously in a multiple regression model, they jointly explained 50.8% of the variance in teaching skills (R = 0.713; R² = 0.508; F = 53.211; p < 0.001), with the regression equation Ŷ = 6.468 + 0.293(X₁) + 0.536(X₂). This study concluded that both principal leadership style and teacher professional competence are significant and positive predictors of teaching skills, with the combined model providing the strongest explanatory power. This study implies that school policymakers and principals should adopt a synergistic approach that simultaneously strengthens adaptive leadership practices and invests in continuous professional competence development programs to optimally enhance classroom teaching quality.