Bilal Ahmad Bhat
Division of Agricultural Economics & Statistics,Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

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Study on Aromatherapy its Therapeutic Applications and Perception of People Towards its Use in Kashmir: A Sample Survey Syed Sabahat Ashraf; Bilal Ahmad Bhat; Aneequa Rafiquee; Nazia Fayaz Azad; Aasifa Akhter; Arshi Rafiq; Mir Misbah Sultan; Intizar Ahmad
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v3i1.19

Abstract

This paper delves into the holistic practice of aromatherapy, which harnesses the therapeutic potential of aromatic compounds in essential oils derived from medicinal plants to support physical, emotional, and mental health. The study conducted in Kashmir valley traces the historical roots of aromatherapy, emphasizing its revered role in ancient civilizations, where aromatic substances were utilized for their healing properties.  In this paper, a descriptive research design was used and a sample of 400 respondents (200 men and 200 women) was chosen for our study using probability technique (simple random sampling).  The instrument for data collection adopted for our study was a self-designed validated questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions. The data collected from our study was analyzed by applying descriptive as well as inferential statistical tools using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 21.0). The results of our study revealed that people in majority showed positive attitude towards the use of Aromatherapy.  The study showed that majority of male respondents under this study revealed that the main sources of awareness towards aromatherapy were friends (40.5%), followed by family (20.5%), followed by health care professional (16.5%), followed by internet (13.5%), followed by religious scholars (9.0%). Further, main sources of awareness towards aromatherapy among female respondents were friends (31.5%), followed by family (29.5%), followed by health care professional (27.5%), followed by internet (11.5%), followed by religious scholars (7.0%). Majority of male respondents’ understudy were of the opinion that aromatherapy improves mood (31.0%), helps in better sleep (19.5%, helps in relaxation (18.5%), helps in pain relief (17.5%) and supports immune system (13.5%). Whereas, majority of female respondents were of the opinion that aromatherapy improves mood (38.0%), helps in relaxation (21.0%), helps in pain relief (17.5%), helps in better sleep (17.0% and supports immune system (11.0%).  The study also highlighted the potential benefits of Aromatherapy and potential issues regarding use of aromatherapy.  It was concluded that majority of respondents understudy encourage public to use aromatherapy because of its physical and mental health benefits, as well as, its cost-effectiveness and low-risk procedure for man-aging stress, anxiety, and improving quality of sleep. Finally, researchers suggest that one must consult an expert before using aromatherapy.
Acute and Sub-Acute Toxicity Studies of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Roots and Rhizomes of Rheum Webbianum Royle in Wistar Albino Rats Aneequa Rafiquee; Wajid Mohammad Sheikh; Shazia Javeed; Shafiya Bashir; Mubashir Hussain Masoodi; Majid Shafi; Showkeen Muzamil Bashir; Mohammad Younis Dar; Bilal Ahmad Bhat
Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/clean.v2i2.11

Abstract

Rheum webbianum Royle, commonly referred to as Himalayan rhubarb, has been extensively utilized in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani. Despite its traditional and pharmacological significance, comprehensive toxicity studies are necessary to ensure its safety. This study investigates the acute and the sub-acute oral toxicity of the ethyl acetate extract of Rheum webbianum Royle in Wistar rat models. The acute toxicity assessment was performed using female rats, administered a single oral dose of 500 mg/kg and 2500 mg/kg body weight, and observed over 14 days for any toxicological manifestations. Similarly, the sub-acute toxicity study involved the administration of daily oral doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 800 mg/kg to both male and female rats for 28 days. Throughout the experimental period, all animals were rigorously monitored for any alterations in behavior, morphology, or physiological functions, as well as for any mortality occurrences. The findings from the treated groups were systematically compared with those of the control group to evaluate potential toxic effects. Body weight was recorded weekly, and on days 15 and 29, all animals were sacrificed for the assessment of organ weights, hematological and biochemical parameters, as well as gross and microscopic pathology. No mortality or notable behavioral alterations were observed in the rats at the administered doses, during the acute and sub-acute oral toxicity evaluations. Consequently, it was established that the median lethal dose (LD50) of the plant extract, exceeds 5000 mg/kg. The biochemical parameters were found to be within normal ranges, and histopathological analysis revealed no evidence of toxicity. This indicates that the extract concentrations used in the study do not exert toxic effects on organs such as the heart, liver, kidneys, and brain. Thus, we can conclude that the root and rhizome extract of Rheum webbianum Royle is non-toxic at high doses over short periods of use. However, further research may be needed for extended use of the extract.