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All Journal AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Muhammad Kamal
Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Responsibility of Local Government in Ensuring the Rights of Informal Sector Workers: A Case Study of Illegal Parking Attendants in Tanah Abang Rama Nugraha Alvareza; Muhammad Kamal; Askari Razak
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the responsibility of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in managing illegal parking attendants in the Tanah Abang area and its conformity with the principles of the rule of law and the fulfillment of the right to work. The study employs an empirical method with descriptive and prescriptive approaches to examine the gap between legal norms and social realities. The findings indicate that the existence of illegal parking attendants is a structural phenomenon influenced by limited access to formal employment and the high demand for parking services in urban areas. The policy approach, which has predominantly been repressive, has not been able to resolve the root causes and instead tends to create a recurring cycle between enforcement and the re-emergence of illegal parking practices. From the perspective of the rule of law, the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2012 on Parking has not fully reflected the principles of legality, justice, and expediency. The fulfillment of the right to work requires the local government not only to enforce order but also to provide access to decent employment, legal protection, and social security for informal sector workers. Therefore, policy reform is needed through inclusive, adaptive, and data-driven measures, including data collection, administrative recognition, simplification of licensing, and strengthening of empowerment and job training programs. A comprehensive approach integrating legal, social, and economic aspects is expected to achieve substantive justice and improve public welfare sustainably.
Juridical Analysis of Legal Certainty in the Resolution of Land Rights Disputes in Makassar City Zaqia Rezky Intan Saputri; Muhammad Kamal; Askari Razak
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/9vpze114

Abstract

This study analyzes legal certainty in the resolution of land rights disputes in Makassar City and identifies factors affecting the effectiveness of non-litigation dispute settlement. Land disputes remain a significant legal issue in Indonesia, particularly in rapidly developing urban areas. This research applies a combined normative and empirical legal approach with qualitative analysis. Normative research examines legal norms and regulations governing land dispute resolution, while empirical research explores their implementation in practice. Data were collected through literature review, interviews, and field observations involving judges, officials of the National Land Agency (BPN), and legal practitioners in Makassar. The findings indicate that although mediation and other non-litigation mechanisms offer faster and less costly solutions, their implementation remains suboptimal. The effectiveness of legal certainty is influenced by several factors, including community culture, legal knowledge, legal structure, legal awareness, and supporting facilities and infrastructure. Among these, facilities and infrastructure as well as community culture are the most dominant factors. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving mediator competence, and enhancing legal literacy are essential to improve non-litigation land dispute resolution in Makassar City
Co-Authors Askari Razak Rama Nugraha Alvareza Zaqia Rezky Intan Saputri