Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Muhammad Ruslan Afandi
Universitas Harkat Negeri
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementation Challenges of the New Criminal Code for Victim Protection: A Restorative Justice Perspective Raden Azhari Setiadi; David Bani Adam; Nur Baiti Rahman; Muhammad Ruslan Afandi
Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/lawric.v1i2.162

Abstract

The implementation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) in Indonesia presents major challenges in protecting crime victims, especially due to regulatory inconsistencies, disharmony among law enforcement agencies, and limited understanding of Restorative Justice principles. This study analyzes both normative and empirical aspects while offering more humanistic, restorative justice-based solutions. The research method is normative juridical, using statutory and case approaches. Findings indicate that regulatory harmonization, active involvement of victims and the community, strengthening judges’ roles, and improving education and capacity building for relevant institutions are key steps for optimizing victim protection. Additionally, developing technical guidelines for Restorative Justice implementation and increasing synergy law enforcement main recommendations. Empowering victims with information access and psychological support is also essential for optimal recovery. The conclusion emphasizes need for comprehensive, cross-sectoral collaboration and ongoing evaluation to ensure effective, fair, and truly victim-oriented application of Restorative Justice in the era of the new Criminal Code.
State’s Role Against Cyber Crime: Maintaining Democracy and Political Integrity Muhammad Ruslan Afandi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2311

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has fundamentally changed both the opportunities and vulnerabilities in the landscape of Indonesian democracy. This study examines the dual challenges posed by cybercrime and the role of the state in maintaining political integrity in the digital era. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research analyzes trends in cyberattacks targeting the democratic process, the proliferation of political disinformation, and the systematic responses undertaken by Indonesian government institutions. Data were obtained from academic literature, government reports, legal documents, and media studies, and then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that cybercrime, ranging from attacks on election infrastructure to large-scale disinformation campaigns, poses a significant threat to public trust and the legitimacy of democratic institutions. The Indonesian government is responding with a multifaceted strategy, including regulatory reforms, the development of cybersecurity infrastructure, digital literacy initiatives, and cross-sector collaboration. However, challenges such as limited resources, inter-agency coordination, and public engagement continue to be faced. This study enriches the discourse on digital democracy by illustrating the complex interaction between technological threats and institutional resilience, and affirming the relevance of network society theory and public space in understanding Indonesia's efforts to maintain democratic integrity in the digital era.
Co-Authors David Bani Adam Nur Baiti Rahman Raden Azhari Setiadi