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All Journal Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies
I Komang Suastika Arimbawa
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Religion Arts Humanities

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AXIOLOGY OF YOGA IN THE SCRIPTURE OF GHERANDA SAMHITA I Gusti Made Widya Sena; Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana; I Komang Suastika Arimbawa
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4788

Abstract

The background of this research is that apart from interpreting the verses related to God and yoga practice contextually, it also aims to analyze the axiology of yoga in the Gheranda Samhita scripture so that the knowledge obtained by academics and yoga practitioners is more comprehensive. Axiology in terms of terms is a study related to the theory of value or the study of everything that can be valuable or provide benefits. One scripture that can be used as a reference to get the value or benefits of yoga is the Gheranda Samhita. Through qualitative descriptive methods, using hermeneutic theory, this research found the following findings: First, Yoga ethics as described in the Gheranda Samhita scripture; Second, Seven exercise as a form of seven yoga practises; Third, Ahara yoga as a form of healthy food consumption; Fourth, Asana, as a body form in doing yoga by doing 32 asana poses; Fifth, Mudra, is another term for the mystical movements of the two hands; Sixth, Pratyahara-Pranayama and Seventh, Dhyana-Samadhi. These seven axiological values of yoga are found in the Gheranda Samhita scripture to help a person achieve physical fitness, mental balance and spiritual awareness.
BEYOND GRIEF AND ANGER: ANTARAXIA IN RĀMĀYAṆA SPIRITUALITY I Komang Suastika Arimbawa
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v9i1.4867

Abstract

The concept of antaraxia has deep relevance in Hindu spirituality, especially in the teachings of the Rāmāyaṇa. This epic describes how the principle of inner peace can be achieved through the path of bhakti, which is total surrender to God. This study analyzes how the spiritual values in the Rāmāyaṇa, especially through the characters of Rāma, Sītā, Bharata, and Hanuman. These characters represent the seek for inner peace amidst life's suffering and challenges. In the context of Hindu philosophy, the teachings of bhakti not only function as a means of achieving moksa, but also as a solution to the existential problems of modern humans filled with anxiety and conflict. This study uses a qualitative approach with text analysis of the primary sources of the Rāmāyaṇa and various interpretations from classical and modern Hindu literature. The results of this study indicate that the teachings of bhakti in the Rāmāyaṇa can provide deep insights into how to achieve inner balance and face the challenges of contemporary life. Thus, the legacy of Hindu philosophy remains relevant to respond human spiritual problems in the modern era.
Co-Authors Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana Widya Sena, I Gusti Made