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FORMULATION OF BROWNIES COOKIES WITH THE ADDITION OF TEMPE FLOUR AND COFFEE GROUNDS AS FOOD PROCESSING Miguel Nathaniel Tirukan; Bambang Sigit Sucahyo; Kejora Handarini; Rachma Nur Devianti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19436329

Abstract

Brownie cookies are generally made using wheat flour as the main ingredient. Substituting wheat flour with tempeh flour has the potential to increase the nutritional value of the product because tempeh flour has a higher content of protein, essential amino acids, and dietary fiber. Coffee grounds are coffee processing waste that still contain bioactive compounds and fiber so they have the potential to be used as an additive that can affect aroma and sensory characteristics. This study aims to determine the effect of tempeh flour substitution and the addition of coffee grounds on the protein, fiber, carbohydrate content, and organoleptic quality of brownie cookies. The study used an experimental method with a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of two factors: tempeh flour substitution (30%, 70%, 30%, 70%) and the addition of coffee grounds (6%, 6%, 9%, 9%). The parameters tested included protein content, fiber content, carbohydrate content, and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste, and texture). Proximate data were analyzed using ANOVA, while organoleptic data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF ARROWUT STARCH AND SATURATED LEAF EXTRACT ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF ICE CREAM Yastari Mufidah Rijanti; Kejora Handarini; Fadjar Kurnia Hartati; Erna Nursiyah Tanoyo
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20985410

Abstract

sweet taste , soft texture, and refreshing cold sensation. This study aims to examine the effect of variations in the concentration of arrowroot starch and katuk leaf extract on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of ice cream. The study used a quantitative experimental method with a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of four treatments: P1 (22.5 % : 2.5%), P2 (20%: 5%), P3 (17.5%: 7.5%), and P4 (15%: 10%), each repeated three times. Ice cream making includes preparation of ingredients, boiling, mixing thickener, cooling, stirring, and freezing. Observed variables include melting speed, overrun, protein content , fat, total solids, polyphenols, as well as organoleptic tests of color, aroma, taste, and texture. Data analysis was carried out using ANSIRA, significant difference test (LSD/LSD/Duncan), Kruskal-Wallis test for organoleptic, and effectiveness test to determine the best treatment. The results showed that variations in the concentration of arrowroot starch and katuk leaf extract had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the melting speed, polyphenol, protein, fat, and total solids levels, but did not have a significant effect (p > 0.05) on the overrun and texture values. Organoleptic tests showed that all treatments were in the neutral category. The best treatment was P4 (15% arrowroot starch: 10% katuk leaf extract) with the highest yield value (NH) of 0.86, melting speed of 1.30 g/minute, protein 4.53%, fat 2.08%, total solids 33.89%, polyphenols 2.27%, and color 3.30, aroma 3.76, taste 3.40, and texture 3.58 (neutral). This study shows that the combination of arrowroot starch and katuk leaf extract can produce functional ice cream with high nutritional value and sensory quality acceptable to consumers.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF GLUTEN-FREE WHITE BREAD WITH VARIATIONS IN THE PROPORTIONS OF MOCAF FLOUR AND MUNG BEAN FLOUR Alfia Nur Rofida; Kejora Handarini; Bambang Sigit Sucahyo; Dewi Mariyanah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18811736

Abstract

Bread is a processed food product that is widely consumed as a substitute for rice or as a snack because of its popular taste in Indonesia. MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) is fermented cassava flour that has a smooth texture, white color, neutral aroma, and is gluten-free, while mung bean flour is a source of high vegetable protein (±22.9%) and is rich in vitamins and minerals so it has the potential to increase the nutritional value of processed food products. This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of MOCAF flour and mung bean flour and to determine the best treatment on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of gluten-free white bread. The study was conducted using a laboratory experimental method with a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments, namely P1 (100%:0%), P2 (85%:15%), P3 (80%:20%), and P4 (75%:25%), each with three replications. The parameters analyzed included swelling power as a physical property, water content , crude fiber, and protein as chemical properties, and color, taste, aroma, and texture as organoleptic properties. The results showed that treatment P2 produced the best characteristics with a protein content of 13.306%, fiber 2.436%, water content 37.546%, swelling power 1.726%, and an average organoleptic value of 3.2 (neutral). These results indicate that MOCAF flour and mung bean flour have the potential as alternative raw materials for gluten-free white bread based on local food.