Abdullah Fikri
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

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Inclusive Politics For Persons With Disabilities: Gus Dur’s Experience in Building Inclusive Democracy in Indonesia Abdullah Fikri
Veteran Justice Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vjj.v3i1.52

Abstract

Abstract Many believe that the reformation era of Indonesia, in the post of 1998 political upheaval, has brought Indonesia to be a democratic country, where all citizens disregard their gender, ability, ethnicity and religious status, enjoy freedom, equal right and social justice. People with disabilities is one of the groups experiencing discrimination and marginalization in Indonesia's social and political domain. While this situation continues to happen until now, the reformation era has been seen as opening the door for people with disabilities to start voicing their aspirations and enjoy wider social and political participation. Drawing from the political career of Abdurahman Wahid, widely known as Gus Dur, this paper argues that despite the promise of democracy, the position of people with disabilities in Indonesia's political context is not necessarily secure. The presidential election 1999 and 2004 followed by the 2008 election bill showed that disability was a bargaining chip for political position; it was defined differently according to the political interest of political parties. The election of Gus Dur as president in 1999 was due to the acceptance of political parties widely known as Central Poros -- as Gus Dur supporters --toward his “disability”. Such an inclusive democracy was then shattered in the 2004 election when Gud Dur's visual impairment was seen as his inability to meet the requirement of physically and mentally health (physically and mentally health), one of the eligibility for candidacy. Gus Dur was not re-elected. Such a rejection toward Gus Dur's disability lead and his team to advocate disability issue in Indonesian political policies and practices. The result is the 2008 election policy which formally stated that disability is not supposed to be seen as physical or mental condition incompatible with the criteria of physically and mentally healthy .The paper argues that democratic and political inclusion can never be achieved without the right understanding of disability, as well as the legal guarantee of political and social right of person with disability in Indonesia political sphere. Keywords: Disability; Politic Democracy; Inclusive; Law
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penanaman Kesadaran Hukum Sejak Dini dan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Desa Binaan Dusun Sumbersari Desa Patok Picis Kec. Wajak Kab. Malang Abdullah Fikri; Muhamad Rival Maulana; Emylia Roseta; Eristiana Sari; Fikri Fajar Maulana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jpmi.v1i5.1645

Abstract

Artikel ini mengangkat tema Penanaman Kesadaran Hukum Sejak Dini dan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang didasarkan pada kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai hukum dan tindak pidana korupsi di lingkungan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Mahasiswa KKN Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur bersama dengan Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Malang melakukan penyuluhan hukum di Desa Binaan Adhyaksa Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Malang yang terletak di Dusun Sumbersari Desa Patok Picis Kecamatan Wajak. Secara garis besdar, masalah yang ingin dibahas adalah kesadaran hukum sejak dini dan pengembangan budaya anti korupsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah metode observasi, dimana tim KKN bersama Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Malang langsung mendatangi lokasi Desa Binaan Adhyaksa Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Malang yang terletak di Dusun Sumbersari Desa Patok Picis Kecamatan Wajak. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penyuluhan tersebut adalah masyarakat jadi lebih sadar akan hukum dan mulai mengetahui pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN ATAS PENJUALAN ALBUM KPOP PALSU DI E-COMMERCE Azmilatun Nafisah; Abdullah Fikri
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.7990

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology has accelerated the growth of electronic commerce (e-commerce) as a trading platform that offers greater convenience and efficiency for consumers. However, this development has also increased the risk of fraudulent practices in electronic transactions, particularly those involving discrepancies between the products advertised and those actually received by consumers. This situation raises concerns regarding the effectiveness of legal protection afforded to consumers in e-commerce transactions. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to consumers who become victims of counterfeit or non-conforming products sold through e-commerce platforms and to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in ensuring legal certainty. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation of legislation governing consumer protection in electronic transactions. The findings indicate that consumer legal protection has not yet been fully effective due to the continued circulation of counterfeit products, the limited accountability of business actors, and the inadequacy of dispute resolution mechanisms and regulatory oversight in electronic commerce. This study concludes that strengthening regulatory supervision, enhancing the accountability of e-commerce platform providers and business actors, and optimizing the implementation of consumer protection legislation are essential to improving legal certainty and ensuring more effective legal protection for consumers in the digital marketplace.Keywords: E-commerce; Consumer Protection; Fraud; Legal Protection; Electronic Transactions.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF UNLAWFUL ACTS RESULTING IN PATIENT PARALYSIS POST-CHIROPRACTIC THERAPY Akbar Avatar Silas Putra; Abdullah Fikri
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i2.2013

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of unlawful acts causing paralysis in patients following chiropractic therapy. Chiropractic therapy, as a form of alternative medicine, has grown in popularity; however, serious complications such as paralysis require thorough examination of the therapist’s legal liability. This research employs normative and empirical approaches by reviewing health regulations and tort law principles. Data were gathered through literature review and interviews with victims and health law experts. The findings indicate that chiropractic practitioners must adhere to established standards and possess recognized expertise to avoid patient harm. If paralysis occurs due to negligence or procedural errors, practitioners may face legal sanctions based on unlawful acts, including compensation claims and criminal liability. The study recommends stricter supervision of chiropractic practices by relevant authorities to protect patients’ rights and prevent unlawful conduct. In conclusion, the legal analysis strengthens patient protection post-chiropractic therapy and clarifies the responsibility limits of the practitioners.
Implementation Of Nafkah Iddah And Mut'ah In Divorce Cases In The Surabaya Religious Court Uzlifatus Dea Arianty Arianty; Abdullah Fikri
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Divorce cases are still common in Indonesia, such as filing for divorce at the Surabaya Religious Court, which is recorded in thousands of cases each year, both divorces filed by the husband and contested divorces filed by the wife. When a divorce occurs between a husband and wife, the marital relationship between the two will break up, besides that, of course, there will be several rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by each party As a legal result of the divorce case, there will be an obligation to provide post-divorce maintenance for the ex-wife. This research was made to be able to analyze the implementation of post-divorce maintenance, which includes iddah maintenance and mut'ah maintenance for wives in the Surabaya Religious Court. The method used in this research is empirical juridical, and data collection is carried out by interviewing the Judge of the Surabaya Religious Court. The results of the study are needed to be able to see the implementation of the implementation of the provision of iddah alimony and mut'ah alimony to wives in the Surabaya Religious Court, which has differences in the implementation of the fulfillment of alimony from divorce and contested divorce, and often in the implementation process there are obstacles that can hinder the implementation process. The purpose of this research is also to be able to see the obstacles in the fulfillment of post-divorce maintenance in the Surabaya Religious Court, as well as the efforts made by the Surabaya Religious Court. Keywords: Divorce Cases, Iddah and Mut'ah Alimony, Wife's Rights
Efektivitas Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya Eliza Qotrunnada; Abdullah Fikri
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v15i1.10013

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mediation in divorce cases at the Surabaya Religious Court during the period from 2020 to 2023. The research method used is a juridical- empirical approach with a legislative approach, which combines legal analysis with empirical observation of practices in the field. The study utilizes various legal materials, including primary legal materials such as relevant laws and regulations, secondary legal materials such as journals and legal literature, as well as relevant non-legal materials. The research results indicate that although the mediation process in divorce cases at the Surabaya Religious Court has been implemented according to established procedures, its effectiveness is still far from satisfactory. Several factors contribute to this ineffectiveness, including societal culture and the implications of the feminist movement, which have raised women's awareness of their rights. This awareness has led women to take on dual roles within the household, fostering the belief that independent women do not need husbands to survive and meet their children's needs. The study concludes that to improve the effectiveness of mediation in divorce cases, further efforts are needed, such as strengthening divorce prevention in the pre-marital process by enhancing education or counseling for couples and reinforcing family resilience by facilitating access to marriage and family counseling services. Additionally, the government needs to evaluate the performance of external factors affecting society and revise the mediation regulations currently in force in the courts. Keywords : Mediation, Effectiveness, Divorce, Religious Court