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All Journal Bisnis, Jasa dan Keuangan Ite Ngabdi The Nexus Journal of Education, Management, and Entrepreneurship
Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane
Université de Toliara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Career Guidance in High School to Reduce University Dropout in Madagascar Rakotoniriana Noelisoa Jean Michel; Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane; Razafitahindraza Erica Feyzine Sulla; Hangivola Emyblonde Ratna
The Nexus Journal of Education, Management, and Entrepreneurship Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Nexjeme
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61798/nexjeme.v1i2.13

Abstract

This study examines the role of career guidance in high school in reducing university dropout in Madagascar, with a focus on the Itasy region where students often face challenges in making informed academic and career decisions. The study aims to analyze how career guidance practices influence students’ readiness for higher education and their persistence in university. A qualitative approach was employed, involving 30 informants including high school students, teachers, school counselors, and university students. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis with triangulation to ensure credibility. The findings reveal that career guidance remains limited, irregular, and insufficiently integrated into school systems, leading to unclear career choices, low motivation, and difficulties in adapting to university studies. Social influences, particularly from families, also play a significant role in shaping students’ decisions, sometimes resulting in mismatches between interests and academic paths. The discussion emphasizes the importance of early, continuous, and context relevant career guidance to strengthen students’ self-awareness, adaptability, and decision-making skills. The study concludes that improving structured career guidance and fostering collaboration among schools, families, and communities can enhance students’ transitions to higher education and contribute to reducing university dropout in Madagascar.
Economic Contributions of the Vanilla Value Chain in the SAVA Region, Madagascar Ralainirina Razokiny Eric; Jean Tsitaire Arrive; Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane
Bisnis, Jasa dan Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): BISNIS JASA DAN KEUANGAN
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Citra Gemilang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61798/j1edv805

Abstract

This study examines the economic contribution of the vanilla value chain in the SAVA region of Madagascar and its implications for household livelihoods and regional development. A qualitative case study approach was employed, drawing on field observations, focus group discussions, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with 30 participants representing key actors across the vanilla value chain, including smallholder farmers, collectors, cooperative representatives, exporters, and local stakeholders. The results indicate that vanilla production constitutes the primary source of cash income for most households and plays a significant role in regional economic activity. However, the benefits are unevenly distributed and accompanied by pronounced vulnerability to price volatility, environmental risks, and external shocks. Limited livelihood diversification and weak institutional support constrain the translation of short-term income gains into long-term economic security. Overall, the study shows that the economic contribution of the vanilla value chain remains highly conditional on governance structures and livelihood resilience.
Impact of Vanilla Sector Degradation on Socioeconomic in Rural Madagascar Ralainirina Razokiny Eric; Ralaivao Hanginiaina Emynorane; Jean Tsitaire Arrive
Ite Ngabdi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): ITE NGABDI
Publisher : ite ngabdi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61798/0pdhry09

Abstract

This study examines the economic impacts of vanilla sector degradation in rural Madagascar, with the primary aim of understanding how market instability and environmental stress affect smallholder livelihoods. The study uses a qualitative dominant mixed approach, combining household surveys, semi-structured interviews, and group discussions conducted with 20 participants drawn from major vanilla producing communities. The findings show that heavy dependence on vanilla income exposes households to pronounced vulnerability during periods of price decline, leading to reduced food security, increased labor pressure, and unstable land use practices. These impacts interact and reinforce one another, extending the consequences of sector degradation beyond income loss alone. The study demonstrates that degradation of the vanilla sector generates multidimensional livelihood risks in rural Madagascar.
Co-Authors Hangivola Emyblonde Ratna Jean Tsitaire Arrive Rakotoniriana Noelisoa Jean Michel Ralainirina Razokiny Eric Ralainirina Razokiny Eric Razafitahindraza Erica Feyzine Sulla