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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE REGIONAL REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE BUDGET (APBD): A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH TAPANULI REGENCY AND MANDAILING NATAL REGENCY FOR THE 2024 PERIOD Syifa Soleha; Lisbetria Simamora; Klara Srikandi Laia; Iskandar Muda; Andy Mulia
JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIAR: Journal Of International Accounting Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jiar.v4i02.2304

Abstract

The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah/APBD) has the role of the main instrument in reflecting the financial management of a region. The purpose of this study is to identify, compare, and analyze how effective and efficient the use of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) 2024 period. The analysis used is a quantitative descriptive method, in the form of describing the two districts based on data showing numbers. Especially in the numerical data on the financial ratio of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and Regional Expenditure of related districts. This study provides a statement based on evidence of data from related district budget realization reports, especially in the efficiency criteria section in Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024 with less efficient classification. The identification of regional revenues and regional expenditures is carried out to provide an overview of the causes and become an input for the governments of South Tapanuli Regency and Mandailing Natal Regency, especially in their efficiency level.
ANALYSIS OF FIXED ASSET MANAGEMENT IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY 2023 Lisbetria Simamora; Syakira Faira Hutasuhut; Iskandar Muda
JITAA : Journal Of International Taxation, Accounting And Auditing Vol 4 No 01 (2025): JITAA: Journal Of International Taxation Accounting and Auditing
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jitaa.v4i01.1795

Abstract

Fixed assets are an important component in a region's financial statements and balance sheets that will prove the wealth of the local government. This research is based on secondary data obtained from the Notes on the Financial Statements of Serdang Bedagai Regency for 2023. From the results of the research, fixed assets in Serdang Bedagai Regency have met the 2019 Government Accountability Standards (SAP), but several indications of problems were found such as the value of Construction in Work with a value of 0 or completed in 2023. This is unusual compared to reports in the field. Because in 2023 there is still work that is still ongoing and has not been completed, supported by some of the evidence listed in the research. In addition, the large value of damaged assets shows that the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government is lacking in maintaining asset maintenance. This research identifies fixed assets and hopes that the results of this research can be an input for the government of Serdang Bedagai Regency, especially in the fixed asset category with the aim of improving the quality of financial statements.