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All Journal Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Ricardi S. Adnan
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Community policy model in preventing pedophilia crimes in the community on an ongoing basis from the perspective of community citizenship policy Bayu Suseno; M Mustofa; Puspitasari Puspitasari; Ricardi S. Adnan
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v23i1.95958

Abstract

This study was prompted by the alarming prevalence of sexual violence against children in Indonesia and the continued dominance of repressive approaches in dealing with pedophilia crimes. Historically, public policy responses have focused excessively on criminalisation and law enforcement, with the police as the main actor. This study uses a qualitative approach based on a literature review, utilising the interactive analysis model includes data reduction, conceptual data display, and conclusion drawing through cross-source verification. The findings indicate that addressing the multidimensional complexity of pedophilia requires a preventive governance structure involving six key sectors ( hexahelix model): the government acts as a regulator and legal supervisor; academics providing an evidence-based foundation through empirical research; the business sector contributing with technological innovations for protection and corporate social responsibility (CSR); the media shaping public opinion and conducting educational campaigns; communities acting as agents of daily social supervision and early detection; and civil society organizations (CSOs) focusing on policy advocacy and victim mediation. Optimising this cross-sector collaboration effectively builds a strong social ecosystem grounded in citizen responsibility, the core values of Pancasila, and the strengthening of participatory social control. In addition, this study proposes a practical, operational syntax structured into five integrated stages to ensure the systematic implementation and sustainability of the model. This research contributes to the conceptual and practical development of civic education as a preventive public policy tool, grounded in active citizen participation, to create an environment that protects children.
From Punitive Response to Civic Safeguarding: Optimizing a Pentahelix Policy Community Model for Preventing Pedophilia-Related Violence Against Children In Indonesia Bayu Suseno; Muhammad Mustofa; Puspitasari; Ricardi S. Adnan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tv6pts68

Abstract

Pedophilia-related violence against children in Indonesia is still addressed predominantly through punitive law-enforcement responses, while participatory prevention, civic reporting capacity, and cross-sector coordination remain fragmented. This article aims to formulate a policy community model that connects pentahelix collaboration with citizenship education in order to strengthen child safeguarding. The study uses an integrative literature review and policy document analysis, guided by Whittemore and Knafl’s review stages, and reports the results using an adapted PRISMA logic. The synthesis shows that effective prevention requires six interrelated praxis syntaxes: evidence building, pentahelix role allocation, sustainable routines, innovation, evaluation, and citizenship campaigns. The article argues that citizenship education should be repositioned from a classroom-centered subject into a civic-learning infrastructure that develops legal awareness, digital literacy, ethical bystander behaviour, and collective responsibility. The study concludes that civic-oriented policy communities can reduce governance fragmentation and should be empirically tested in local child-protection settings.  
Co-Authors Bayu Suseno M Mustofa Muhammad Mustofa Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari