Suhela Putri Nasution
Program Studi Budidaya Perkebunan, Fakultas Vokasi, Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia, Medan Estate, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara

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Integrasi Berbasis Sistem antara Rekayasa Operasi, Manajemen, dan MSDM untuk Kinerja Industri Berkelanjutan Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan; Rusli Yusuf; Suhela Putri Nasution
JiTEKH Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35447/jitekh.v13i2.1296

Abstract

Industrial organizations are currently operating in increasingly complex environments characterized by high levels of uncertainty, rapid technological advancement, and growing sustainability pressures. Under these conditions, improvements in industrial performance can no longer be effectively achieved through isolated technical or managerial approaches. This study aims to develop a systems-based framework that integrates operations engineering, management systems, and human resource management (HRM) to support sustainable industrial performance using a System Dynamics approach. The research methodology is systematically structured, encompassing problem formulation, system boundary definition, causal loop diagram development, stock-flow modeling, model validation, and policy scenario simulation. Simulation results indicate that fragmented strategies generate only limited short-term performance improvements. In the baseline scenario, the Sustainable Industrial Performance Index increases from 70.0 to 70.9 within a two-month period. An HRM-focused strategy raises the index to 71.9, while an operations-oriented strategy achieves a higher improvement, reaching 72.8. The most substantial improvement is observed under an integrated policy scenario that combines HRM investment, enhanced operational reliability, and managerial alignment, resulting in an index increase to 73.8 over the same period. These findings confirm that integrated policies create synergistic effects and highlight the critical role of feedback mechanisms and time delays in shaping industrial performance dynamics. This study concludes that sustainable industrial performance emerges from the dynamic interaction among technical, managerial, and human subsystems and provides both theoretical contributions to industrial systems modeling and practical value as a decision-support foundation for strategic policymaking.
Digital Transformation and Human Resource Development for Operational Performance: A PLS-SEM Approach Taufiqurrahman Hasibuan; Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan; Suhela Putri Nasution
JiTEKH Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35447/jitekh.v14i1.1332

Abstract

This study investigates the structural relationships between Digital Transformation, Human Resource Development, and Operational Performance using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The research aims to examine how digital initiatives and human resource capability development contribute to improving operational performance in organizations. Data were collected from 200 respondents involved in operational and digital transformation activities. The results indicate that Digital Transformation significantly enhances Operational Performance by improving process efficiency, flexibility, and productivity through the integration of digital technologies and data-driven decision systems. Human Resource Development also has a significant positive effect on Operational Performance by strengthening employee competencies, training effectiveness, and learning culture. In addition, Human Resource Development significantly influences Digital Transformation, indicating that employee readiness and capability are critical factors for successful digital implementation. The structural model demonstrates strong explanatory power and predictive relevance, indicating that the integration of technological transformation and human capital development plays an important role in improving operational performance. These findings provide managerial insights for organizations seeking to align digital transformation strategies with human resource development initiatives to achieve sustainable operational improvements.