Febriana Muchtar
Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province

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The Role of Rainfall Intensity in Triggering Flood Disasters in North Konawe Regency: An Analysis of Environmental and Public Health Impacts Febriana Muchtar; Azyuyun; Sri Muliani; Intan Wahid Ningrat
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Floods are among the most destructive natural disasters, resulting in damage to infrastructure, displacement of populations, loss of shelter, psychological trauma, and increased risk of disease transmission. In regions with high rainfall, effective flood management becomes critical. In North Konawe Regency, recurrent flooding events have led to the displacement of thousands of residents, the destruction of vital infrastructure, and the emergence of food security and public health challenges. These conditions underscore the urgent need for mitigation strategies to reduce the adverse impacts of flooding. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of flooding in North Konawe Regency, focusing on the relationship between high rainfall and the resulting damage to infrastructure, population displacement, food security, and public health. The study also highlights the importance of implementing flood mitigation measures to reduce future risks. Method: This research adopts a descriptive approach to analyze flood events in North Konawe Regency. The study utilizes both primary and secondary data, obtained through document analysis and field observations. The primary data source is the North Konawe Statistics Agency (BPS), and findings are presented in tabular and narrative formats to support the interpretation and discussion of results. Results: According to secondary data from 2023, North Konawe Regency receives an annual rainfall of approximately 2,628 mm, with an average monthly rainfall of 219 mm. The region experiences around 149 rainy days per year, accounting for approximately 12.08% of the total days in a year. The combination of high rainfall intensity and frequency significantly contributes to the elevated risk of flooding in the region. Conclusion: Flooding in North Konawe Regency has led to extensive infrastructure damage, disruptions in food supply, and public health concerns, particularly the spread of waterborne diseases. The vulnerability of low-lying areas and the inadequacy of drainage infrastructure exacerbate the severity of flood impacts. Comprehensive and sustainable flood mitigation strategies are essential to minimize these risks and protect the well-being of affected communities. Keywords: Rainfall, Flood Events, Infrastructure, Public Health, Mitigation, North Konawe Regency
The Comparison of Maternal and Child Health Research and Health Empowerment in Coastal Areas: A review Febriana Muchtar; Elfirah; Rina Ariani
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Maternal, infant, and child health in coastal areas is often affected by multiple interrelated factors, including limited knowledge of nutrition, inadequate practices of exclusive breastfeeding, and poor environmental sanitation. These determinants significantly contribute to health disparities in coastal communities. Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions focusing on education and community empowerment. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of educational interventions and community empowerment programs on improving maternal, infant, and child health outcomes in coastal areas. Method: The study implemented a series of intervention programs, including training sessions for Posyandu (integrated health post) cadres, educational counseling on exclusive breastfeeding, home visits for pregnant women, and initiatives aimed at improving environmental sanitation. Results: The findings demonstrate that nutritional education provided to Posyandu cadres significantly enhanced their understanding of stunting prevention. In addition, rates of exclusive breastfeeding increased in correlation with improved maternal awareness of its benefits. Home visit counseling proved effective in raising knowledge among pregnant women regarding anemia prevention. Poor sanitation was identified as a major contributing factor to the prevalence of stunting and respiratory tract infections (RTIs) among children. The empowerment of health cadres facilitated early detection of health problems and broadened access to primary healthcare services. Collectively, these educational, empowerment, and sanitation-based interventions led to measurable improvements in maternal and child health indicators within the targeted coastal communities. Conclusion: Interventions focused on education, community empowerment, and environmental sanitation improvement contribute positively to maternal, infant, and child health outcomes in coastal areas. Such integrative approaches are essential for achieving sustainable health improvements in underserved coastal populations. Keywords: Nutrition Education, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting, Sanitation, Health Cadres, Pregnant Women, Community Empowerment